Find Work Done with Increasing Tension of a Wire

In summary, the work done when a wire's tension increases quasi-statically from F1 to F2, with Young's Modulus Y, Cross-sectional Area A, and Length L can be calculated using the equation W = YA ln(L2/L), assuming that the total volume remains constant and F1=0. To accurately account for the effect of A changing, the ratio of the initial and final cross-sectional areas can be used instead of assuming constant volume.
  • #1
James Wine
8
0

Homework Statement


Let a wire's tension increase quasi-statically from [tex]F_{1}[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex][tex]F_{2}[/tex], with Young's Modulus [tex]Y[/tex], Cross-sectional Area [tex]A[/tex], and Length [tex]L[/tex]. Find the work done


Homework Equations



[tex]F=\frac{YA}{L}[/tex] *Delta L, tex having issues
W= Integral from L to L_2

The Attempt at a Solution



W = YA*Integral[dL/L]
W = YA ln(L_2/L)

Question is if the length changes then the cross-sectional area should also change and would require this to be a double integral, 2nd question would be if I even thought about the first integral in the right way.
 
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  • #2
If you really need to take into account the effect of A changing, you could use the approximation that the total volume remains constant, or you could use ratio[/url].

Note your calculation assumes that F1=0 because you used L, the initial length of the wire, for the lower limit of the integral. Your work looks fine otherwise.
 
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Related to Find Work Done with Increasing Tension of a Wire

1. How does increasing tension affect the work done by a wire?

As tension increases in a wire, the work done by the wire also increases. This is because an increase in tension results in a greater force being applied to the wire, causing it to stretch further and do more work.

2. What is the relationship between tension and work done in a wire?

The relationship between tension and work done in a wire is directly proportional. This means that as tension increases, so does the work done by the wire.

3. How does the length of the wire impact the work done with increasing tension?

The length of the wire does not directly impact the work done with increasing tension. However, a longer wire may require more tension to achieve the same amount of work as a shorter wire.

4. Can the work done by a wire with increasing tension be negative?

No, the work done by a wire cannot be negative. Work is defined as the force applied in the direction of motion, so it is always a positive value. However, the work done can be zero if there is no displacement.

5. How is the work done by a wire with increasing tension calculated?

The work done by a wire with increasing tension can be calculated using the formula W = Fd cosθ, where W is work, F is the tension force, d is the displacement of the wire, and θ is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of motion.

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