Understanding Op Amp Node Voltage Analysis: Equation Differences at Node D

In summary, an op amp is an electronic circuit that amplifies the voltage difference between its two input terminals. It is used to perform mathematical operations in circuits and consists of a high-gain amplifier and other components. Node voltage is the voltage at a specific point in a circuit and is important for analyzing the circuit's performance. To calculate node voltages in an op amp circuit, Kirchhoff's Current Law and Ohm's Law are used. There are two types of op amp circuits: inverting and non-inverting. In an inverting circuit, the output signal is inverted and the gain is determined by the feedback and input resistors. In a non-inverting circuit, the output signal is not inverted and the gain is determined by
  • #1
seang
184
0
Hey, I think I need a little help understanding node voltage analysis with ideal op amps. For the circuit I've attached, at node D, I wrote the equation

((1/1000) + (1/1000))Vd - (1/50000)Vc - (1/1000)Ve = 0

However my prof's equation for node D is:

((1/1000) + (1/1000))Vd - (1/1000)Ve = 0

I don't understand why he didn't include the Vc like I did. I understand that Va = Vc, but you can't just say Va = 0, can you?

thanks much, sean
 

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  • #2
Where do the "1000" numbers come from? Can you label the resistors or show their values? And no, Va will not be zero unless the current source has Iout = 0.
 
  • #3


Hi Sean,

Node voltage analysis is a powerful tool for analyzing circuits with op amps. It allows us to find unknown voltages at different nodes in the circuit by using Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Ohm's Law.

In your equation, you correctly included the voltage at node C (Vc) in the KCL equation for node D. However, in your professor's equation, they have already taken into account the relationship between Vc and Va (which is Vc = Va), so there is no need to include Vc in the equation. This is because Va is already known to be zero, as it is connected to ground. So, in your professor's equation, they have simplified it by substituting Vc for Va and eliminating it from the equation.

In summary, both equations are correct, but your professor's equation is a simplified version that takes into account the known relationship between Va and Vc. I hope this helps clarify the differences in the equations for you. Keep practicing and you'll become more comfortable with node voltage analysis in no time.

Best of luck,
 

Related to Understanding Op Amp Node Voltage Analysis: Equation Differences at Node D

1. What is an op amp and how does it work?

An op amp, short for operational amplifier, is a type of electronic circuit that amplifies the voltage difference between its two input terminals. It is commonly used in circuits to perform mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, differentiation, and integration. It consists of a high-gain amplifier and several other components such as resistors and capacitors.

2. What is node voltage and why is it important?

Node voltage is the voltage at a specific point, or node, in an electronic circuit. It is important because it helps us analyze and understand how the circuit is functioning. By calculating the node voltages, we can determine the current flowing through different components and make adjustments to optimize the circuit's performance.

3. How do you calculate node voltages in an op amp circuit?

To calculate node voltages in an op amp circuit, you need to use Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Ohm's Law. First, use KCL to determine the current flowing into and out of the node. Then, use Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage across any resistors connected to the node. Finally, use the principle of virtual grounds to determine the voltage at the node connected to the op amp's inverting input terminal.

4. What is the difference between an inverting and non-inverting op amp circuit?

In an inverting op amp circuit, the input signal is connected to the inverting input terminal, and the output signal is taken from the output terminal. The output signal is inverted compared to the input signal, and the gain is determined by the ratio of the feedback resistor and the input resistor. In a non-inverting op amp circuit, the input signal is connected to the non-inverting input terminal, and the output signal is taken from the output terminal. The output signal is not inverted, and the gain is determined by the ratio of the feedback resistor and the input resistor, plus 1.

5. Can you give an example of an op amp circuit and explain how to calculate the node voltages?

One example of an op amp circuit is an inverting amplifier, where the input signal is connected to the inverting input terminal and the output signal is taken from the output terminal. To calculate the node voltages in this circuit, we first use KCL to determine the current flowing into and out of the node connected to the inverting input terminal. We then use Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage across the feedback resistor, which is equal to the voltage at the inverting input terminal. Finally, we use the principle of virtual grounds to determine the voltage at the output terminal, which is equal to the voltage at the inverting input terminal multiplied by the gain of the circuit.

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