Homology of Disjoint Union: Formalizing the Result.

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In summary, the conversation touches upon the formal machinery needed to prove that the homology of a disjoint union of spaces is the disjoint sum of the homologies of the respective spaces. The idea is that a cycle that bounds in one space will also bound in the disjoint sum, and vice versa. However, a formal proof requires more advanced tools such as transfinite induction and inverse limits due to the possibility of having an uncountable number of spaces. The book "Algebraic Topology" by Allen Hatcher provides a formal proof for this concept in Proposition 2.6.
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Bacle
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Hi, All:

I am trying to understand the formal machinery leading to a proof that the homology of the disjoint union of spaces is the disjoint (group) sum of the homologies of the respective spaces; the idea seems clear: if a cycle bounds in a given space Xi, then it will bound in the disjoint sum ( but it will bound only in Xi itself), and, conversely, a trivial, bounding cycle will also be trivial in the disjoint union. Still, I have been told--very non-specifically--that a formal proof needs a lot of machinery.

I guess part of the problem is that we may have more than countably-many possible spaces, so standard induction may not work; we may have to somehow use transfinite induction ( so it starts getting ugly here ), and maybe inverse limits (uglier), etc.

Anyone know what a more formal proof would entail?

Thanks.
 
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Are are no complications... See Hatcher Proposition 2.6 for instance.
 

Related to Homology of Disjoint Union: Formalizing the Result.

1. What does "homology of disjoint union" mean?

The term "homology of disjoint union" refers to a mathematical concept that formalizes the relationship between two sets or structures that have no common elements.

2. How is this result formalized?

The result of homology of disjoint union is formalized using algebraic topology, specifically the concept of homology groups. These groups assign numerical values to the topological features of a space, allowing for a formal comparison between different spaces.

3. Why is the homology of disjoint union important?

The homology of disjoint union is important because it allows for a rigorous analysis and comparison of topological spaces, which can have important implications in various fields such as physics, biology, and computer science.

4. Can you provide an example of the homology of disjoint union in action?

Sure, imagine we have two topological spaces A and B, with A consisting of two disconnected circles and B consisting of a single circle. The homology of the disjoint union of A and B would be the sum of the homology groups of A and B, reflecting the fact that they have no common elements.

5. How does the homology of disjoint union relate to other mathematical concepts?

The homology of disjoint union is closely related to other concepts in topology such as the fundamental group and homotopy equivalence. It also has connections to other areas of mathematics such as category theory and algebraic geometry.

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