Find a & b of Ellipse from Cone

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the major and minor axes of an ellipse formed by cutting a cone with a plane. The speaker suggests using geometry and trigonometry to find the values instead of using the quadratic equation. They also mention that the distance and inclination of the plane from the cone's vertex can determine the axes. An example is requested for clarification.
  • #1
femas
7
0
Hi,

If the cone is cut with a plane such that an ellipse has been formed. Let's say the major axis is 'a' and the minor axis is 'b'.

Is there a way to find a and b from the geometry instead of getting them from the quadratic equation.
 
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  • #2
The inclination of the plane would give the ratio a:b & its distance from the vertex of the cone would give a. I would prefer to do this trigonometrically.
 
  • #3
Thank you ... But can you give me an example.
 
  • #4
The distance of the plane from the vertex of the cone as measured along the axis of the cone and the slope of the cone determines the semi-minor axis of the ellipse, while the inclination of the plane together with that distance determines the semi-major axis.
 
  • #5


Thank you for your question. Yes, there is a way to find the values of a and b from the geometry of the ellipse formed from the cone. First, let's define some terms:

- The cone has a circular base with radius r and height h.
- The ellipse formed from the cone has a major axis of length a and a minor axis of length b.
- The center of the ellipse is located at a distance c from the base of the cone, where c is the distance from the vertex of the cone to the center of the ellipse.

To find a and b, we can use the following equations:

a = 2c + 2r
b = 2c

These equations can be derived from the fact that the distance from the center of the ellipse to any point on the ellipse is equal to the distance from the vertex of the cone to that same point. This is known as the property of tangents for a cone and an ellipse.

So, by finding the values of c, r, and h from the geometry of the cone, we can calculate the values of a and b for the ellipse formed from it. This method is more accurate and reliable than using the quadratic equation, as it takes into account the exact geometry of the cone and the resulting ellipse.

I hope this helps answer your question. Let me know if you have any further inquiries.
 

Related to Find a & b of Ellipse from Cone

1. What is an ellipse?

An ellipse is a type of geometric shape that resembles a flattened circle. It is defined as a set of points in a plane, where the sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to two fixed points (called the foci) is constant.

2. How is an ellipse related to a cone?

An ellipse can be formed by slicing a cone at an angle, with the resulting shape being a cross-section of the cone. The shape of the ellipse will depend on the angle at which the cone is sliced.

3. What is the formula for finding the values of a and b of an ellipse from a cone?

The formula for finding the values of a and b of an ellipse from a cone is:
a = r/sinθ
b = r/tanθ
where r is the radius of the base of the cone and θ is the angle at which the cone is sliced.

4. Can an ellipse have negative values for a and b?

Yes, an ellipse can have negative values for a and b. This usually occurs when the cone is sliced at a steep angle, resulting in a more elongated and narrow ellipse.

5. Why is it important to find the values of a and b of an ellipse from a cone?

Knowing the values of a and b of an ellipse from a cone can be useful in various applications, such as in engineering and architecture. It allows for accurate measurements and calculations when working with ellipses and their corresponding cones.

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