Why is Air in Pneumatic Cylinders Pressurized so High?

In summary, the critical pressure of Air is 37.7 bar, but pneumatic cylinders are often pressurized to much higher pressures like 300 bar. This is because at higher temperatures, the air does not liquefy and remains compressible, allowing for more air to be stored in the cylinder. Compression of air molecules is a relative concept and is not well-defined at the atomic level.
  • #1
El Moriana
33
0
Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
 
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  • #2
It liquify at critical temp. only.In neumatic pistons the temp. is much above the critical value
 
  • #3
Ah. Of course :redface:. thanks :smile:
 
  • #4
El Moriana said:
Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
[/COLORimpaci[

What is the definition of compression of air molecules?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Dear kluvsoccer who told you that we can compress air molecules :-) .
As per quantum what I believe is that no atom or molecule have well defined boundary.We only talk in relative terms that is covalent, ionic or van der Wall
 

Related to Why is Air in Pneumatic Cylinders Pressurized so High?

1. Why is air in pneumatic cylinders pressurized so high?

The air in pneumatic cylinders is pressurized so high in order to generate enough force to move the piston and perform the desired mechanical work. This high pressure is necessary to overcome any resistance or load that the cylinder is working against.

2. What is the ideal pressure for air in pneumatic cylinders?

The ideal pressure for air in pneumatic cylinders varies depending on the application and the specific cylinder. Generally, pressures range from 80-120 psi, but can go as high as 200 psi for heavier duty cylinders.

3. Are there any risks associated with high pressure in pneumatic cylinders?

Yes, there are risks associated with high pressure in pneumatic cylinders. If the pressure is too high, it can cause the cylinder to rupture or malfunction, leading to potential injuries. It is important to follow recommended pressure guidelines and safety protocols when working with pneumatic cylinders.

4. Can pneumatic cylinders operate with lower pressures?

Yes, pneumatic cylinders can operate with lower pressures, but the amount of force produced will be reduced. This may not be sufficient for certain applications or may require a larger cylinder size to compensate for the lower pressure.

5. How is the air in pneumatic cylinders pressurized?

The air in pneumatic cylinders is pressurized using an air compressor. The compressor draws in air and then compresses it to the desired pressure, which is then stored in a tank. The compressed air is then released into the cylinder when needed to create the necessary force for movement.

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