Why does mass affect space time?

In summary, mass, along with other forms of stress-energy, warps space-time, giving rise to the appearance of gravity. However, the reason for this relationship between stress-energy and space-time is still unknown and is a question that cannot be answered by current physics theories.
  • #1
thetexan
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A large body like the Earth warps space time in its vicinity. This explains the appearance of gravity from the body.

But why does a mass bend space time? What is the connection. What is the thing that mass has that makes space time want to warp around it?

There must be some communication between the two. Somehow a mass says "here I am" and space time reacts. If I have a ball the size if Earth made of lead and one made if marshmallows how does space time know to warp more around the ball of lead ?

Tex
 
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  • #2
thetexan said:
why does a mass bend space time?

It's not just mass that does it; it's stress-energy, which includes mass, energy, momentum, pressure, and other stresses.

As for why, that is the sort of question that physics can't really answer. Perhaps at some point we will come up with a more basic theory that explains the relationship between stress-energy and spacetime curvature as arising from some other relationship between lower-level entities, such as quantum fields. But that just pushes the "why" question back a step: why is there that particular relationship between the lower-level entities? No matter how we refine our physical theories, there is always another "why" question that can be asked, which our theories can't answer.
 
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Likes Dr Poppa
  • #3
"This explains the appearance of gravity from the body." How do you see time dilation as the cause of gravity?
 

Related to Why does mass affect space time?

1. Why does mass affect space-time?

The answer to this question lies in Einstein's theory of general relativity. According to this theory, mass and energy are equivalent and can bend the fabric of space-time. This means that objects with mass create a gravitational pull, which causes the distortion of space-time around them.

2. How does mass affect the curvature of space-time?

The greater the mass of an object, the more it bends space-time. This is because mass creates a deeper gravitational well, causing objects to be pulled towards it. The curvature of space-time is directly proportional to the mass of an object.

3. Is mass the only factor that affects space-time?

No, mass is not the only factor that affects space-time. Other factors such as velocity and energy also play a role. For example, objects with high velocities can also cause a distortion in space-time, known as time dilation.

4. Can space-time exist without mass?

According to current scientific understanding, no. Since mass and energy are equivalent, it is believed that without mass, there would be no energy, and thus no space-time. However, there are still ongoing studies and theories exploring the possibility of a universe without mass and its effects on space-time.

5. How does the concept of mass affecting space-time apply to everyday life?

In our daily lives, we experience the effects of mass on space-time through gravity. The Earth's mass creates a gravitational pull that keeps us on its surface, and the mass of other objects around us also affects the curvature of space-time. Understanding this concept is crucial for space exploration and satellite navigation.

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