What is the maximum volume of a cone?

The correct answer is$$V=\frac{2\pi L^3}{9\sqrt{3}}$$In summary, we are given a problem involving finding the volume of a cone using the first derivative and the volume formula. Using the given equations and attempting a solution, we find that the answer should be $$V=\frac{2\pi L^3}{9\sqrt{3}}$$ with the value of a being $$a=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$$. However, there was a small mistake in the last line of the attempt, resulting in an incorrect answer of $$V=\frac{2\pi L^3}{27\sqrt{3}}$$.
  • #1
Karol
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Homework Statement


10.JPG


Homework Equations


First derivative=maxima/minima/vertical tangent/rising/falling
Volume of a cone: ##~\displaystyle V=\frac{\pi}{3}r^2h##

The Attempt at a Solution


$$L=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L-a^2$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L-a^2)$$
$$V'=\frac{\pi}{3}(L-3a^2),~V'=0:~a=\sqrt\frac{L}{3}$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}\left[ \sqrt\frac{L}{3}\left( L-\frac{L}{3} \right) \right]$$
The answer should be:
$$V=\frac{2\pi L^3}{9\sqrt{3}}$$
 

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  • #2
Karol said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 214806

Homework Equations


First derivative=maxima/minima/vertical tangent/rising/falling
Volume of a cone: ##~\displaystyle V=\frac{\pi}{3}r^2h##

The Attempt at a Solution


$$L=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L-a^2$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L-a^2)$$
$$V'=\frac{\pi}{3}(L-3a^2),~V'=0:~a=\sqrt\frac{L}{3}$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}\left[ \sqrt\frac{L}{3}\left( L-\frac{L}{3} \right) \right]$$
The answer should be:
$$V=\frac{2\pi L^3}{9\sqrt{3}}$$
If L is hypotenuse then L^2=a^2+b^2
 
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  • #3
$$L^2=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L^2-a^2$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L^2-a^2)$$
$$V'=\frac{\pi}{3}(L^2-3a^2),~V'=0:~a=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}\left[ \frac{L}{\sqrt{3}} \left( L^2-\frac{L^2}{3} \right) \right]=\frac{2\pi L^3}{9\sqrt{3}}$$
Thank you Kumar
 
  • #4
Karol said:
$$L^2=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L^2-a^2$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L^2-a^2)$$
$$V'=\frac{\pi}{3}(L^2-3a^2),~V'=0:~a=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}\left[ \frac{L}{\sqrt{3}} \left( L^2-\frac{L^2}{3} \right) \right]=\frac{2\pi L^3}{27\sqrt{3}}$$
Almost
Karol said:
$$L^2=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L^2-a^2$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L^2-a^2)$$
$$V'=\frac{\pi}{3}(L^2-3a^2),~V'=0:~a=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$$
$$V=\frac{\pi}{3}\left[ \frac{L}{\sqrt{3}} \left( L^2-\frac{L^2}{3} \right) \right]=\frac{2\pi L^3}{27\sqrt{3}}$$
Almost
You have done a mistake in last line
 

Related to What is the maximum volume of a cone?

What is the maximum volume of a cone?

The maximum volume of a cone occurs when the height is equal to the radius, resulting in a perfect half-sphere shape. This is known as a cone with a 45-degree angle.

How do you calculate the maximum volume of a cone?

The formula for the maximum volume of a cone is V = (1/3)πr^2h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height. This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, where the height is equal to the radius.

What is the relationship between the height and radius in a cone with maximum volume?

In a cone with maximum volume, the height and radius have a 1:1 relationship, meaning they are equal. This results in a 45-degree angle between the base and the slant height of the cone.

What is the maximum volume of a cone compared to a cylinder with the same base and height?

The maximum volume of a cone is exactly one-third of the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height. This is because a cone can be thought of as one-third of a cylinder with the same base and height.

Why is the maximum volume of a cone important in real-life applications?

The maximum volume of a cone is important in real-life applications because it is the most efficient way to store or transport materials in a cone-shaped container. For example, ice cream cones, traffic cones, and megaphones are all designed with the maximum volume cone shape in mind.

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