Validity of Two-Fermion System Wavefunction with Quantum Numbers a and b

In summary, the conversation discusses whether the given two-body wavefunction correctly describes a possible state of a two-fermion system. It is determined that the wavefunction must be antisymmetric in the interchange of fermions, and this should be checked to verify if it satisfies the given condition.
  • #1
FilipLand
52
3

Homework Statement


Is the statement ”Given a two-fermion system, and two orbitals φ labeled by quantum numbers a, b, the two-body wavefunction (1,2 represent the particle variables)

$$\psi(1,2) = \phi_a(1) \phi_a(2) - \phi_b(1) \phi_b(2) + \phi_a(1) \phi_b(2) - \phi_b(1) \phi_a(2) $$

correctly describes a possible state of the system” true or false ? Explain your answer

Homework Equations


I think this should be done by arguing so so relevant equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


There's a few of these problems with different wave functions. I'm not sure how to approach these problems.

Maybe by noticing that input (1,2) as not consistent to $\phi_a$ and $\phi_b$, respectively and can hence not describe a quantum state?
 
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  • #2
The wavefunction of a fermionic system must be antisymmetric in the interchange of fermions, in your case the wavefunction should satisfy
$$
\psi(1,2) = -\psi(2,1).
$$
You just need to check whether the above relation is satisfied.
 
  • Like
Likes DrClaude
  • #3
Thank you!
 

Related to Validity of Two-Fermion System Wavefunction with Quantum Numbers a and b

What is a Fermion-system quantum state?

A Fermion-system quantum state is a specific type of quantum state that describes the behavior of a system composed of fermions, which are particles with half-integer spin. Examples of fermions include electrons, protons, and neutrons.

How is a Fermion-system quantum state different from a Boson-system quantum state?

The main difference between the two types of quantum states is that fermion-system states obey the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state at the same time. In contrast, boson-system states do not have this restriction and multiple bosons can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

What are some common examples of Fermion-systems?

Fermion-systems can be found in many areas of physics, including atomic and molecular systems, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics. They are also present in nature, such as in the form of electrons in atoms and protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

How are Fermion-system quantum states described mathematically?

Fermion-system quantum states are described using the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics, specifically using the fermionic creation and annihilation operators. These operators allow for the creation and annihilation of fermions in different quantum states, and their combination gives rise to the overall wave function of the system.

What is the importance of Fermion-system quantum states in physics?

Fermion-system states play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of many physical systems, from the behavior of electrons in atoms to the properties of materials in condensed matter physics. They also have important applications in technologies such as transistors and superconductors, making them essential for advancements in science and technology.

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