Upper and Lower Darboux Sum Inequality

In summary, when comparing partitions of a bounded function on a closed interval, if the finer partition is a subset of the courser partition, then the lower sum of the finer partition will be less than or equal to the lower sum of the courser partition and the upper sum of the courser partition will be less than or equal to the upper sum of the finer partition. This is due to the fact that the finer partition will be closer to the limit in both upper and lower sums, with the supremums of the courser partition being applied to smaller intervals.
  • #1
Magnetons
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TL;DR Summary
L(f,P) ##\leq## L(f,Q) ##\leq## U(f,Q) ##\leq## U(f,P)
Lemma
Let f be a bounded function on [a,b]. If P & Q are partitions of [a,b] and P ##\subseteq## Q , then

L(f,P) ##\leq## L(f,Q) ##\leq## U(f,Q) ##\leq## U(f,P) .

Question is "How can P have bigger upper darboux sum than Q while it is a subset of Q"
 
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  • #2
The finer partition will be as close or closer in both upper and lower sum to the limit than the courser partition. For the upper sum, the supremums of the courser partition are still there, but they are applied to smaller ##\Delta x##s.
 
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  • #3
FactChecker said:
The finer partition will be as close or closer in both upper and lower sum to the limit than the courser partition. For the upper sum, the supremums of the courser partition are still there, but they are applied to smaller ##\Delta x##s.
 

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