Understanding Lorentz Transformations: Equations and Explanation

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In summary, the webpage discusses Lorentz transformations between two frames of reference, S and S'. It defines x' as the distance between the origin of S' and the event, and x as the distance between the origin of S and the event.
  • #1
ZedCar
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Just underneath the diagram of the 3 S-systems at the top of this webpage;
http://www.relativitycalculator.com/addition_relativistic_velocities.shtml

It gives equations for Lorentz transformation between S and S'

Does x' mean the distance between the origin of frame S' and the event as measured from the origin of frame S?

And does x mean the distance from the origin of the S frame to the event as measured from the origin of the S' frame?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
x' is the position of the event as measured in the S' frame; x is the position of the event as measured in the S frame.
 

Related to Understanding Lorentz Transformations: Equations and Explanation

1. What is the Lorentz factor?

The Lorentz factor, denoted by the symbol γ, is a term used in special relativity to describe the relationship between an object's velocity and its time and distance measurements. It is defined as γ = 1/√(1- v^2/c^2), where v is the velocity of the object and c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3x10^8 m/s).

2. How is the Lorentz factor related to time dilation and length contraction?

The Lorentz factor directly affects time dilation and length contraction in special relativity. As an object's velocity increases, the Lorentz factor increases, causing time to appear to pass slower and lengths to appear shorter for an observer in a different frame of reference. This is known as time dilation and length contraction, respectively.

3. What is the significance of the Lorentz factor in Einstein's theory of special relativity?

The Lorentz factor plays a crucial role in Einstein's theory of special relativity, as it allows for the reconciliation of the laws of physics with the principle of the constancy of the speed of light. It also explains the observed phenomenon of time dilation and length contraction, which have been verified through experiments and observations.

4. How does the Lorentz factor differ from the Doppler factor?

The Lorentz factor and the Doppler factor are both terms used in special relativity to describe the effects of an object's velocity on its measurements. However, the Lorentz factor is used for objects moving at a constant velocity, while the Doppler factor is used for objects with changing velocities, such as those emitting light or sound waves.

5. Can the Lorentz factor be applied to objects with speeds other than the speed of light?

Yes, the Lorentz factor can be applied to any object with a velocity, regardless of whether it is moving at the speed of light or not. However, its effects become more significant as the object's velocity approaches the speed of light, as seen in the formula γ = 1/√(1- v^2/c^2). This is why the Lorentz factor is often associated with the theory of special relativity and the speed of light.

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