Three problems concerning light interference and snells

In summary: Looks OK.In summary, we have discussed the calculation of the fraction of maximum intensity at a distance of 0.600 cm away from the central maximum for an interference pattern formed by 656.3-nm light passing through two slits separated by 0.195 mm. We have also determined the thickness of an oil film on wet pavement based on its reflective properties for red and yellow light, and the minimum thickness of a material with an index of refraction of 1.25 used as an antireflective coating on a piece of glass with n = 1.50 for minimizing reflection of 470 nm light.
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minerslave4
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5. Two slits are separated by 0.195 mm. An interference pattern is formed on a screen 33.0 cm away by 656.3-nm light. Calculate the fraction of the maximum intensity a distance 0.600 cm away from the central maximum.

d =.000195m
L = .33 m
lambda = 656.3 nm
y = .006m

it's a small angle so sin = tan

by geometry, tan = y/L and sin = y/L

Intensity = Imax cos^2 (pi*d*sin/lambda) replace sin with y/L and numbers

I = Imax cos^2 (pi * .000195 * .006/.33 / 656.3e-9)
I get
I = .9146Imax

but it says my answer is off by a multiple of ten?

7. A thin film of oil (n = 1.30) is located on smooth, wet pavement. When viewed perpendicular to the pavement, the film reflects most strongly red light at 640 nm and reflects no yellow light at 548 nm. How thick is the oil film?

The layers are
Air n =1
oil n = 1.3
water n = 1.33
The path difference is equal to the thickness right

using 2tn = (m+.5)lambda for constructive interference and 2tn = m*lambda for destructive with constructive = 640nm, destructive = 548nm ?

dividing the equations by each other to find m:

constructive/destructive = (m+.5)/m
640/548 = 1 + 1/2m
m ~ 3

then plug back into one of equation to get t -> t = (3+.5)(640)/(2*1.30) = 861.54nm is this correct?

8. A material having an index of refraction of 1.25 is used as an antireflective coating on a piece of glass (n = 1.50). What should be the minimum thickness of this film in order to minimize reflection of 470 nm light?

this is destructive so

2tn = m*lambda

wait minimum reflection so m = 1? then if so

t = (1)(470nm)/(2)(1.25) = 188nm?
 
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Check Forum Rules about bumping. -- wait 24 hours. -- but you weren't terribly impatient.

7. Looks OK.
 

Related to Three problems concerning light interference and snells

1. What is light interference and how does it occur?

Light interference is the phenomenon where two or more light waves overlap and either reinforce or cancel each other out. This occurs when the light waves are of similar frequency and travel through the same medium.

2. What are the three problems concerning light interference?

The three problems concerning light interference are the double-slit experiment, thin film interference, and diffraction grating. These problems help to explain and demonstrate the principles of light interference and its effects.

3. How does Snell's law relate to light interference?

Snell's law is a principle that describes how light waves bend when they pass through different mediums. This bending of light can also contribute to light interference, as it affects the path and direction of the waves.

4. What factors affect the intensity of light interference?

The intensity of light interference is affected by several factors, including the wavelength of light, the distance between the sources of light, and the angle of the light waves. These factors determine whether the light waves will constructively or destructively interfere with each other.

5. How is light interference used in practical applications?

Light interference has many practical applications, such as in thin film coatings for lenses and mirrors, holographic technology, and anti-reflective coatings on screens and windows. It is also used in optical devices such as interferometers to measure extremely small distances and in fiber-optic communication systems.

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