Thermal neutron detection using MCNP

In summary, to detect thermal neutrons with an energy of 0.025 Ev using MCNP, it is recommended to use an energy bin card for the tally. This will result in three tallies for different energy ranges, with the lowest being everything under half an eV. It should be noted that thermal neutrons are a distribution, so it is not expected to have neutrons at exactly 0.025 Ev. Therefore, it is necessary to include the cutoff or PHYS:N cards in the input file to handle the low energy bin. It is worth mentioning that while the traditional cutoff for photons and electrons is 1keV, there is no default low energy cutoff for neutrons. The ACE data tables traditionally have a lower energy
  • #1
Islam Nabil
14
1
How can i detect the thermal neutron, E = 0.025 Ev, by MCNP using CUToff Or PHYS:N cards?
 
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  • #2
Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
 
  • #3
Alex A said:
Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
No, the energy bins will be below the energy cutoff. 0.025 ev will not be detected. The cutoff or phys:n must be in the input file to handle the low energy bin E= 0.025ev
 
  • #4
Respectfully, I believe you are mistaken. Photons and electrons traditionally cut off at 1kev. I do not think there is any default low energy cut off for neutrons.

I understand the lower energy bound for the ACE data tables is traditionally ten micro eV. I don't know what the limits are for the newer tables.

If you are running an input file that isn't working we would be happy to look at it if you can share it, or a simplified input you can share with the same problem.
 
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