Supremum of $l_2$ Series: Is $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ Correct?

In summary, the supremum of the given expression is equal to $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$, as the series converges to 0 as $n$ goes to infinity due to the condition that $||x||$=1 for all $x$ in $l_{2}$.
  • #1
Fermat1
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$Sup(\sum_{k=n+1}^{\infty}\frac{|x_{k}|^{2}}{4^{k}})$ where
$x=(x_{1},x_{2},...)$ is in $l_{2}$ and the supremum is taken over all $x$ such that $||x||$=1.

I think it is equal to $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ Is this correct?
 
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  • #2


Yes, your answer is correct. To see why, note that the summation is a geometric series with common ratio $\frac{1}{4}$, and since $x$ is in $l_{2}$, we know that $||x||^{2}=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}|x_{k}|^{2}<\infty$. Therefore, as $n$ goes to infinity, the terms in the summation become smaller and approach 0, making the supremum equal to the first term in the series, which is $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$.
 

Related to Supremum of $l_2$ Series: Is $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ Correct?

1. What is the definition of supremum in relation to $l_2$ series?

The supremum of an $l_2$ series is the smallest upper bound of the set of all partial sums of the series. In other words, it is the largest possible value that the series can approach without ever exceeding it.

2. How is the supremum of an $l_2$ series calculated?

The supremum of an $l_2$ series can be calculated by taking the limit as $n$ approaches infinity of the partial sums of the series. In other words, it is the limit of the series as $n$ approaches infinity.

3. What is the significance of the supremum in relation to $l_2$ series?

The supremum of an $l_2$ series is important because it provides a measure of the maximum possible value that the series can approach. It is also used to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.

4. Is $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ a correct expression for the supremum of an $l_2$ series?

It depends on the specific series. In general, $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ may be a correct expression for the supremum of an $l_2$ series, but it is not always the case. The supremum of a series must be calculated individually for each series.

5. How does the value of $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ affect the convergence or divergence of an $l_2$ series?

The value of $\frac{1}{4^{n+1}}$ does not determine the convergence or divergence of an $l_2$ series on its own. It is only one factor in determining the supremum of the series, which is used to determine convergence or divergence. Other factors, such as the terms of the series and the limit of the series, must also be considered.

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