- #1
jecharla
- 24
- 0
Theorem 3.23 is a very simple one: it says that if a series converges then the limit of the terms of the sequence is zero. However Rudin's way of justifying this fact doesn't seem valid to me. He uses the following logic:
A series converges if and only if the sequence of partial sums is cauchy meaning that for all ε > 0 there is an integer N s.t. for all n,m > N and n <= m the sum of the terms of the sequence from a_n to a_m is less than ε.
Rudin says that the case where n = m proves this theorem. However when n = m the only thing the cauchy criterion states is that the distance from a_n to a_n approaches zero. It does not actually say that the value of a_n approaches zero.
To prove this we need the case where n = m - 1.
Then the difference between the two partial sums is a_m and therefore a_m approaches zero.
Am I wrong?
A series converges if and only if the sequence of partial sums is cauchy meaning that for all ε > 0 there is an integer N s.t. for all n,m > N and n <= m the sum of the terms of the sequence from a_n to a_m is less than ε.
Rudin says that the case where n = m proves this theorem. However when n = m the only thing the cauchy criterion states is that the distance from a_n to a_n approaches zero. It does not actually say that the value of a_n approaches zero.
To prove this we need the case where n = m - 1.
Then the difference between the two partial sums is a_m and therefore a_m approaches zero.
Am I wrong?