Projectile Motion in Relativity: Lorentz Vector Subtraction

In summary, the problem involves a projectile fired from a canon at a velocity of 0.4c and an elevation angle of 30° to the X-axis. An observer moving at a velocity of 0.1c relative to the canon along the X direction must determine (a) the angle at which the projectile appears to be fired and (b) the projectile's speed relative to the observer. The Lorentz vector subtraction method is suggested for solving this problem.
  • #1
ZedCar
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Homework Statement



A projectile is fired from a canon at a velocity of 0.4c at an elevation angle of 30° to the X-axis. An observor is moving at a velocity of 0.1c relative to the canon along the X direction.
(a) At what angle does the observor measure the projectile to be fired?
(b) What is the projectile’s speed relative to the observor?




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Am I correct in thinking that I use the same method of Lorentz vector subtraction as shown near the bottom of the linked-to webpage below?

http://www.relativitycalculator.com/addition_relativistic_velocities.shtml

i.e. the section entitled, "What, therefore, would r & θ appear to be to an observor in relatively moving S'?"

Example 1

Or does anyone suggest another (simpler?) method?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Sorry, hadn't added in the linked-to webpage, which I've just done!
 

Related to Projectile Motion in Relativity: Lorentz Vector Subtraction

What is Lorentz Vector Subtraction?

Lorentz Vector Subtraction is a mathematical process used in special relativity to calculate the difference between two vectors in four-dimensional spacetime. It takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds.

Why is Lorentz Vector Subtraction important?

Lorentz Vector Subtraction is important because it allows us to accurately calculate the relative motion of objects moving at high speeds. It is a crucial component of Einstein's theory of special relativity, which has been confirmed by numerous experiments and is essential for many modern technologies.

How is Lorentz Vector Subtraction performed?

Lorentz Vector Subtraction involves using special relativity equations to transform the components of the two vectors into a common reference frame. Then, the components are subtracted as usual in three-dimensional space, and the resulting vector is transformed back into the original reference frame.

What is the difference between Lorentz Vector Subtraction and regular vector subtraction?

The main difference between Lorentz Vector Subtraction and regular vector subtraction is that Lorentz Vector Subtraction takes into account the effects of special relativity, such as time dilation and length contraction. This means that the result will be different for objects moving at high speeds compared to those at rest, while regular vector subtraction will always give the same result regardless of speed.

Are there any limitations to using Lorentz Vector Subtraction?

There are some limitations to using Lorentz Vector Subtraction, as it is based on the assumptions of special relativity. It only applies to objects moving at constant velocities and does not take into account the effects of acceleration or gravity. Additionally, it is only accurate for speeds much lower than the speed of light, as higher speeds would require the use of Einstein's general theory of relativity.

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