Pressure Rise in Closed Tank with 2 Inputs

In summary, a cylindrical closed tank inside a submarine has a top depth of 200m, height of 2.5m, and internal volume of 1.8m^3. An orifice plate controls the incoming flow rate through a pipe connected to the top of the tank, while a separate pipe supplies air at a constant pressure of 30 bar and flow rate of 5.7m^3/min. To calculate the time for the air bubble in the top of the tank to equalize with the external pressure at 200m, the initial pressure inside the tank (1 bar) and frictional losses in the pipework must be ignored.
  • #1
rhino_bill
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Supposing you had a cylindrical closed tank inside the body of a submarine; the top of the tank is at 200m depth. The tank has height 2.5m and internal volume 1.8m^3.

A section of pipework is connected between the top surface of the submersible (level with the top of the tank) and to the tank (assume inlet is at the bottom of the tank); an orifice plate will control the incoming flow rate.
A separate pipe connects to the side of the tank, through which air will be supplied at a constant pressure of 30 bar; with volumetric flow rate 5.7m^3/min (if required).

Assuming the initial pressure inside the closed tank is normal atmospheric (1 bar), how would you calculate the time for the pressure of the air bubble in the top of the tank to equalise with the pressure external to the top of the tank at 200m?
Ignore frictional losses in the pipeworks.
 

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Related to Pressure Rise in Closed Tank with 2 Inputs

1. What is the cause of pressure rise in a closed tank with 2 inputs?

The pressure rise in a closed tank with 2 inputs is caused by the addition of a gas or liquid into the tank through the two separate inputs. This increases the overall volume of the tank, causing the pressure to rise.

2. How does the pressure rise affect the tank?

The pressure rise in the tank can have various effects depending on the type of liquid or gas being added. It can cause the tank to expand, potentially leading to structural damage or explosion. It can also affect the flow and distribution of the substance within the tank.

3. Can the pressure rise be controlled?

Yes, the pressure rise can be controlled by regulating the flow of the substances being added to the tank. This can be done through valves, pumps, or other control mechanisms. Additionally, the tank itself can be designed to withstand certain levels of pressure rise.

4. What factors can influence the pressure rise in a closed tank with 2 inputs?

The pressure rise in a closed tank can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as the rate at which the substances are added, the temperature and pressure of the substances, and the size and capacity of the tank. External factors like changes in ambient temperature or pressure can also affect the pressure rise.

5. How can the pressure rise be measured and monitored?

The pressure rise in a closed tank can be measured using pressure gauges or sensors. These instruments can also be used to monitor the pressure levels in real-time and alert operators if the pressure rises above a safe threshold. Regular maintenance and inspection of the tank can also help in monitoring the pressure rise.

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