Lorentz Transformation: Finding d(gamma)/dt

In summary, to find d(gamma)/dt for gamma = sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), you can use the chain rule and differentiate with respect to v. The correct equation is d(gamma)/dt = -v/(c^2*sqrt(c^2-v^2)).
  • #1
PlutoniumBoy
2
0
How do we find d(gamma)/dt?:redface:
 
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  • #2
gamma is [itex]\sqrt{1- v^2/c^2}[/itex]?

Differentiating that is fairly basic "Calculus I".
[tex]\gamma= \left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]
so
[tex]\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{v}{c^2\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}= \frac{v}{\sqrt{c^2- v^2}}[/tex]
 
  • #3
HallsOfIvy, I think you differentiated with respect to v, instead of t.
For the t derivative, use the chain rule
[tex]\frac{d\gamma}{dt} = \frac{d\gamma}{dv} \frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

And I didn't check, but you might have missed a minus sign (it's -v^2 giving -2v isn't it?)
 
  • #4
Except [tex]\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}[/tex]
which I'm sure you knew before you answered the question.
 
  • #5
the factor [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
isn't missing in the equation?

[tex]\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)[/tex]
 
  • #6
facenian said:
the factor [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
isn't missing in the equation?

[tex]\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)[/tex]
It is, along with a minus sign. See CompuChip's post.
 

Related to Lorentz Transformation: Finding d(gamma)/dt

1. What is Lorentz Transformation?

Lorentz Transformation is a mathematical formula used in special relativity to describe the relationship between space and time in different frames of reference. It was developed by the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz and is based on the principles of Einstein's theory of relativity.

2. How does Lorentz Transformation relate to the concept of time dilation?

Lorentz Transformation is used to calculate the rate at which time passes in different reference frames. It is a key component of the theory of time dilation, which states that time is relative and can be affected by factors such as velocity and gravitational fields.

3. What is d(gamma)/dt in Lorentz Transformation?

d(gamma)/dt is the derivative of the Lorentz factor (gamma) with respect to time. It represents the rate of change of the Lorentz factor, which is a measure of the time dilation effect caused by the relative motion between two frames of reference.

4. How is d(gamma)/dt calculated in Lorentz Transformation?

The formula for calculating d(gamma)/dt in Lorentz Transformation is d(gamma)/dt = -v^2/c^2*gamma^3, where v is the relative velocity between the two frames of reference and c is the speed of light. This formula can also be expressed as d(gamma)/dt = a*gamma^3, where a is the acceleration of the moving frame.

5. What are the practical applications of Lorentz Transformation and d(gamma)/dt?

Lorentz Transformation and d(gamma)/dt have many practical applications in modern physics, including in the fields of particle physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. They are used to calculate the effects of time dilation and length contraction in high-speed and high-gravity environments, and to understand the behavior of particles and objects moving at relativistic speeds.

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