Light in electrostatic potential

In summary, it is not possible to reflect light with a strong electrostatic field or confine an EM wave inside an electrostatic potential well from a classical point of view. However, from a quantum point of view, scattering between photons is possible through the exchange of virtual electrons/positrons, but this effect is heavily suppressed. Additionally, the electrostatic field does not store momentum, so momentum conservation would prevent reflection. There is a phenomenon known as "delbruck scattering" that involves scattering of light in the Coulomb field of a nucleus.
  • #1
lightarrow
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Is electromagnetic radiation affected, in any way, by a strong electrostatic field (or gradient of field)? Specifically, is it possible to reflect light with such a field or to confine an EM wave inside an electrostatic potential well?
 
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  • #2
From a classical point of view: no. Light does not interact with itself, therefore the resulting electromagnetic field would just be the sum of the electrostatic field and the radiated field.

From a quantum point of view scattering between photons is possible through the exchange of virtual electrons/positrons. However, it's contributions are of order [itex]\alpha^4[/itex] and higher, so these effects are severely suppressed.

But come to think of it, the electrostatic field doesn't store any momentum (you need a magnetic field as well for that), but the radiated field does. Conservation of momentum in the direction of propagation can't be violated, so reflection would be impossible.
 
  • #3
If photons got scattered then do they change courses ? How about wave lengths ?
 
  • #4
lightarrow said:
Is electromagnetic radiation affected, in any way, by a strong electrostatic field (or gradient of field)? Specifically, is it possible to reflect light with such a field or to confine an EM wave inside an electrostatic potential well?

You may wish to google "delbruck scattering" - this is scattering of light in the Coulomb field of a nucleus.
 

Related to Light in electrostatic potential

1. What is light in electrostatic potential?

Light in electrostatic potential refers to the phenomenon where light is affected by the presence of an electric field. This can result in changes in the speed, direction, or polarization of light when passing through or near charged particles.

2. How does electrostatic potential affect the behavior of light?

Electrostatic potential can cause light to refract (bend) or reflect, depending on the angle at which it encounters the electric field. It can also change the wavelength and intensity of light, leading to different colors and brightness levels.

3. Can electrostatic potential change the speed of light?

Yes, electrostatic potential can change the speed of light. When light passes through a medium with an electric field, it experiences a force that can either slow it down or speed it up, depending on the direction of the field.

4. How is light in electrostatic potential used in scientific research?

Light in electrostatic potential is used in a variety of ways in scientific research. It is used to study the properties of materials, such as their refractive index or dielectric constant. It is also used in techniques such as Raman spectroscopy and ellipsometry to analyze the molecular structure and composition of materials.

5. What are some practical applications of light in electrostatic potential?

Some practical applications of light in electrostatic potential include optical devices such as lenses, prisms, and mirrors, which utilize the refraction and reflection of light. It is also used in telecommunications, where light signals are transmitted through fiber optic cables. Additionally, electrostatic potential is used in technologies such as LCD screens, solar cells, and photolithography for microchip production.

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