Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian)

However, in this specific configuration, there cannot be a non-trivial solution. In summary, we have a rectangular pipe with infinite length in the z direction and with sides in the y-z plane held at V=0 and sides in the x-z plane held at V=V0. The general form of solution is (A*eky + B*e-ky)*(C*sin(kx)+D*cos(kx)), with D being zero from the boundary condition (V=0 at x=0). While Griffiths has a non-trivial solution for a symmetric pipe, the lack of symmetry in this configuration means there are not enough conditions to solve for the constants. Thus, there cannot be a non-trivial solution in this case.
  • #1
JJfortherear
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0

Homework Statement



Rectangular pipe, infinite in the z direction. The sides in the y-z plane (at x=0 and x=a) are held at V=0, while the sides in the x-z plane (at y=0 and y=b) are held at V=V0

Explain why there cannot be a non-trivial solution to this configuration.


Homework Equations



General form of solution is (A*eky + B*e-ky)*(C*sin(kx)+D*cos(kx))

D is zero from b.c. (V=0 at x=0)

The Attempt at a Solution



So Griffiths has this problem (and a non-trivial solution), except the pipe is symmetric about the x axis, so V(y)=V(-y), and from that, A=B. My version lacks this symmetry (and thus lacks enough conditions to solve for the constants), but I can't imagine the solutions fly out the window just from a shift of coordinates. Any help?
 
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  • #2
I agree with you (and Griffiths), a non-trivial solution does exist.
 

Related to Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian)

1. What is Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian)?

Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) is a partial differential equation that describes the steady-state behavior of a scalar field in two dimensions. It is commonly used in various fields of science and engineering, such as electromagnetism, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer.

2. How is Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) different from other partial differential equations?

Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) is unique in that it only describes the steady-state behavior of a scalar field, meaning that it does not account for changes over time. It also does not have any source terms, which makes it a homogeneous equation.

3. What are some real-world applications of Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian)?

Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) has many practical applications, such as determining the temperature distribution in a solid object, the electric potential in a conducting material, or the fluid flow in a given system. It is also used in image and signal processing to enhance and filter images and signals.

4. How is Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) solved?

Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) can be solved using various methods, such as separation of variables, Fourier series, and numerical techniques like finite difference or finite element methods. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the problem and the desired level of accuracy.

5. What are some important properties of solutions to Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian)?

Solutions to Laplace's equation (2D, cartesian) have several key properties, including linearity, superposition, and uniqueness. Linearity means that the sum of two solutions is also a solution, while superposition means that any linear combination of solutions is also a solution. Uniqueness means that there can only be one solution for a given set of boundary conditions.

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