Kinematics Question. Incline, Spring, Friction

In summary, the conversation discusses a practice problem for a midterm that involves calculating the friction forces and considering them in the formula for a block's motion on an inclined plane. The participants suggest setting the X-axis along the 30 degree line and the Y-axis perpendicular, as well as working against friction and determining the work and energy involved. They also mention the equations for sumF_y=0 and sumF_x=0, and calculating the static and kinetic friction forces. Finally, they discuss how to ensure that the block can move from rest and suggest checking the relationship between the spring force and the static friction force.
  • #1
dmoney123
32
1

Homework Statement


Practice problem for midterm.
mKq3pH6.png


Homework Equations


[/B]
T_1+U_1=T_2+U_2
U_spring=1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Set X-axis along the 30 degree line and the Y-axis perpendicular.

I'm not sure how to consider the friction constant into the formula.

Any help is very much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
hint: work against friction.
 
  • #3
Calculate the friction forces (static and kinetic). Make sure the block can move when released (static friction). If the block moves against friction (kinetic friction), what work is done? What happens to the energy involved in friction?
 
  • #4
sumF_y=0
N-mgcos30=0
N=17 N

sumF_x=0
F_spring-F_friction=m_block*accel_block
kx-uN=ma

if static, accel=0

410(0.5)-u(17)=0
u=12.06

doesnt seem right... i think the x is wrong for the spring but i can't visualize it.
 
  • #5
You want to compare the spring force with the static friction force. What must the relationship be if the block is to be able to move from rest?
 

Related to Kinematics Question. Incline, Spring, Friction

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What does incline mean in kinematics?

Incline refers to an angled surface, such as a ramp or hill, that affects the motion of an object moving along it.

How does a spring affect kinematics?

A spring is a common object used in kinematics experiments to study the relationship between force and displacement. It can also be used to measure the acceleration of an object.

What role does friction play in kinematics?

Friction is a force that resists the motion of an object. It can affect the speed and direction of an object's motion, making it an important factor to consider in kinematics problems.

How can kinematics be applied in real life?

Kinematics is used in a variety of fields, such as engineering, sports, and transportation. It can be used to analyze the motion of objects, design efficient machines, and improve athletic performance, among other applications.

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