How do you solve a differential equation for mechanical vibrations homework?

In summary, a mass of 4 is attached to both a spring with a spring constant of 37 and a dash-pot with a damping constant of 4. The position function x(t) is determined using the differential equation 4x''+4x'+37x=0, which results in x(t)=e^(-.5t)(C1cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+C2sin(.5sqrt(26)t)). After solving for the initial conditions, the position function is x(t)=e^(-.5t)(cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+(17/sqrt(26))sin(.5sqrt(26)t)).
  • #1
jrsweet
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0

Homework Statement


A mass m=4 is attached to both a spring, with spring constant k=37, and a dash-pot with damping constant c=4.

The ball is started in motion with initial position x0=1 and initial velocity v0=8 .
Determine the position function x(t).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So, the differential equation would be:
4x''+4x'+37x=0
4r^2+4r+37=0
r=-(1/2)+or- (1/2)sqrt(26)i

And so,
x(t)=e^(-.5t)(C1cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+C2sin(.5sqrt(26)t))
x'(t)=-.5e^(-.5t)(C1cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+C2sin(.5sqrt(26)t))+e^(-.5t)(-.5*C1sqrt(26)sin(.5sqrt(26)t)+.5*C2sqrt(26)cos(.5sqrt(26)t))

x(0)=C1=1
x'(0)=.5sqrt(26)C2-.5C1=8
=.5sqrt(26)C2=17/2
C2=17/sqrt(26)

And so,
x(t)=e^(-.5t)(cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+(17/sqrt(26))sin(.5sqrt(26)t))


Can anyone see anything wrong with this??
 
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  • #2
Hi jrsweet! :smile:

(have a square-root-: √ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Where did your √26 come from? :confused:
 

Related to How do you solve a differential equation for mechanical vibrations homework?

What is free mechanical vibration?

Free mechanical vibration refers to the motion of an object or system that is able to move freely without any external forces acting on it. This type of vibration occurs when an object or system is displaced from its equilibrium position and allowed to vibrate naturally.

What factors affect the frequency of free mechanical vibrations?

The frequency of free mechanical vibrations is affected by several factors, including the mass and stiffness of the object or system, as well as the damping present. Generally, objects with lower mass and higher stiffness will have higher frequencies of vibration.

What is the difference between free mechanical vibration and forced mechanical vibration?

Free mechanical vibration occurs naturally as a result of an object or system's own characteristics, while forced mechanical vibration is caused by external forces acting on the object or system. Free vibrations will eventually dissipate due to energy losses, while forced vibrations will continue as long as the external forces are present.

How is free mechanical vibration measured?

Free mechanical vibration is typically measured using a vibration sensor, such as an accelerometer, which detects the acceleration of the object or system. This data can then be used to calculate the frequency, amplitude, and other characteristics of the vibration.

What are some practical applications of free mechanical vibration?

Free mechanical vibration has many practical applications, including in the design of structures and machines, such as buildings, bridges, and vehicles. It is also used in the field of engineering to study and analyze the behavior of mechanical systems and to detect any potential issues or failures. Free vibration is also utilized in musical instruments to produce sound.

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