Height of a spherical cap with known volume?

In summary: Homework Statement What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?Homework EquationsV=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radiusThe Attempt at a SolutionI have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]but think I am on the wrong track
  • #1
streeters
229
2

Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track
 
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  • #2
streeters said:

Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track

An alternate formula for the volume of a spherical cap can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

V = (πh2/3)*(3r - h), where h is the height of the cap and r is the radius of the sphere.
 
  • #3
streeters said:

Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track

Your equation for ##h## is a cubic. There are formulas for solutions of cubic equations, so you can get ##h## in terms of ##a## and ##V##. In fact, you have a so-called "depressed cubic" where ##h## appears only in ##h^3## and ##h## terms (with no ##h^2## term), and for such equations the solution is a bit simpler. See, eg., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function or
http://www.sosmath.com/algebra/factor/fac11/fac11.html .
 

Related to Height of a spherical cap with known volume?

1. What is the formula for calculating the height of a spherical cap with known volume?

The formula for calculating the height of a spherical cap with known volume is h = (3V/πr^2) - r, where h is the height, V is the volume, and r is the radius of the base of the spherical cap.

2. How do you determine the volume of a spherical cap?

The volume of a spherical cap can be determined by using the formula V = (πh^2/3)(3r-h), where V is the volume, h is the height, and r is the radius of the base of the spherical cap.

3. Can the height of a spherical cap be negative?

No, the height of a spherical cap cannot be negative. The formula for calculating the height of a spherical cap only yields a positive value.

4. Can the known volume be larger than the volume of a full sphere?

No, the known volume cannot be larger than the volume of a full sphere. The volume of a spherical cap can never exceed half the volume of a full sphere.

5. How does the height of a spherical cap change with different radii?

The height of a spherical cap is directly proportional to the radius of the base. This means that as the radius increases, the height also increases, and vice versa.

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