Finding the total response of an undamped spring mass system

In summary, the response of a spring mass system can be simplified using the equation x(t) = (x0 - (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωnt) + (x'/ωn)sin(ωnt) + (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωt), where x and x' are the initial conditions, ω is the exciting frequency, ωn is the natural frequency, k is the spring constant, m is the mass, and F0 is the amplification of the applied force. However, it is not possible to solve for F0 and ω as they are arbitrarily supplied by an external agency. Attempts to substitute given values may result in
  • #1
whitejac
169
0

Homework Statement


spring mass system.JPG


Homework Equations


The response of a spring mass system can be simplified to equal:
x(t) = (x0 - (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωnt) + (x'/ωn)sin(ωnt) + (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωt)

where
x & x' are the initial conditions
ω is the exciting frequency
ωn is the natural frequency
k is the spring constant
m is the mass
and F0 is the amplification of the applied force

ωn = √(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution


Given normal initial conditions, x = x' = 0

x(t) = - (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωnt) + (F0 / (k - mω2))cos(ωt)

and ωn = √(k/m) = 6.325rad / s
Is there a way to solve for F0 and ω?
 
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  • #2
No. Those are arbitrarily supplied by an external agency.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
No. Those are arbitrarily supplied by an external agency.
That's what I thought but someone said you could by substituting the given f (t) with the f (t) for harmonic motion - but it seemed like I still on had one one equation 2 unknowns so it didn't seem possible.
 
  • #4
There are three terms in your "relevant equation". Which one or ones look like they could be affected by gravity alone? Remember initial conditions = 0.
 

Related to Finding the total response of an undamped spring mass system

What is an undamped spring mass system?

An undamped spring mass system is a physical system that consists of a mass connected to a spring, without any external damping forces. This means that the system will continue to oscillate with a constant amplitude forever, unless acted upon by an external force.

How is the total response of an undamped spring mass system calculated?

The total response of an undamped spring mass system is calculated by solving the differential equation that describes the motion of the mass. This equation takes into account the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, and the initial conditions of the system.

What factors affect the total response of an undamped spring mass system?

The total response of an undamped spring mass system is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, and the initial conditions of the system. Additionally, any external forces acting on the system can also affect its response.

What is the natural frequency of an undamped spring mass system?

The natural frequency of an undamped spring mass system is the frequency at which the system will oscillate without any external forces acting on it. It is determined by the mass and stiffness of the system and can be calculated using the formula f = √(k/m), where k is the stiffness of the spring and m is the mass of the object.

How does the total response of an undamped spring mass system change over time?

The total response of an undamped spring mass system will continue to oscillate with a constant amplitude over time, unless acted upon by an external force. The frequency of the oscillations will remain constant, but the amplitude may decrease due to energy dissipation.

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