Finding the angle where acceleration is 0 in the system....

In summary, a small solid cylinder with mass m and radius r is attached to a larger cylinder with mass M and radius R. Jennifer wraps a string around the small cylinder and applies a light tension to the string. The angle between the string and the horizontal must be equal to the arctan(mu)k to prevent the cylinder from rotating when a light tension is applied.
  • #1
Vitani11
275
3

Homework Statement


A small solid cylinder with mass m and radius r is attached to a larger cylinder with mass M and radius R resting on a horizontal surface. Jennifer wraps a string around the small cylinder and then applies a light tension to the string. If she holds the string vertically, the cylinder will roll left; if she holds the string horizontally to the right, the cylinder rolls to the right. What is the angle between the string and the horizontal so that the cylinder remains stationary when a light tension is applied to the string? The coefficient of static friction between the larger cylinder and the surface is (mu)s and for kinetic friction it is (mu)k.

Homework Equations


I = 1/2*MR^2 moment of inertia
T is tension
Torque= I alpha = radius * T

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Here is a picture with prompt
 

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  • #3
Trying to do this now. Will upload my attempt soon.
 
  • #4
...
 

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  • #5
Vitani11 said:
...
The image of your attempt is too hard to read. Please take the trouble to type your working into the post. Images are really for diagrams and textbook extracts.
Think about the different situations the question poses. With the string vertical, the cylinders have a tendency to rotate one way; with it horizontal, the tendency is to rotate the other way. You are looking for an angle where there is no tendency to rotate.
If there is no tendency to rotate about the mass centre, is there a tendency for the point of contact to move left or right? What does that tell you about the frictional force?

What physical entity leads to rotation?
 
  • #6
I solved this earlier today but thank you.
 

Related to Finding the angle where acceleration is 0 in the system....

What is the significance of finding the angle where acceleration is 0 in a system?

Finding the angle where acceleration is 0 can help determine the equilibrium point of the system, where the forces acting on the system are balanced and there is no net acceleration.

How do you calculate the angle where acceleration is 0 in a system?

The angle where acceleration is 0 can be calculated using the equations of motion, where acceleration is represented by the second derivative of the position function. The angle can be found by setting the second derivative equal to 0 and solving for the angle.

What factors can affect the angle where acceleration is 0 in a system?

The angle where acceleration is 0 can be affected by various factors such as the mass of the objects in the system, the forces acting on the system, and the geometry of the system. Changing any of these factors can alter the angle at which the system reaches equilibrium.

Why is finding the angle where acceleration is 0 important in physics?

Finding the angle where acceleration is 0 is important in physics because it helps us understand the behavior of objects in a system. It also allows us to predict the motion of the objects and analyze the forces acting on them, which is crucial in many areas of physics such as mechanics and dynamics.

Can the angle where acceleration is 0 ever change in a system?

Yes, the angle where acceleration is 0 can change in a system if any of the factors affecting it change. For example, if the mass or forces in the system change, the angle where acceleration is 0 will also change. However, if the system remains unchanged, the angle where acceleration is 0 will remain constant.

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