Find an upper bound to the limit of a function

In summary, an upper bound M for f(x) = |x-2 / x+(1/2)| is 1.7, as |x+1| < 1/4 ensures that x cannot equal -1/2 and therefore, the function will always be less than or equal to 1.7.
  • #1
zeion
466
1

Homework Statement



Find an upper bound M for f(x) = |x-2 / x+(1/2)| if |x+1| < 1/4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused about this |x+1| < 1/4. Does this mean that |x-1| < 1/4?

|x-2/x+(1/2)| = x-2/(2x+1)/2 = 2(x-2)/(2x+1) = 2x - 4/2x + 1 = x-2/x+(1/2) < M

Given -1/4 < |x+1| < 1/4
-5/4 < x < -3/4
-13/4 < x - 2 < -11/4

Also
-3/4 < x + (1/2) < -1/4
then
-4 < 1/ x + (1/2) < -4/3
3 < x - 2 / x + (1/2) < 1/3 ?
 
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  • #2
"I'm confused about this |x+1| < 1/4. Does this mean that |x-1| < 1/4?"

No. Why would it mean that? You have an (x + 1/2) in the denominator. (At least I suppose you do; it should have parentheses around it.) So you don't want x to get too close to -1/2. Doesn't |x+1| < 1/4 help you with that?
 
  • #3
If |x+1| < 1/4
-1/4 < x+1 < 1/4
-5/4 < x < -3/4
x cannot = -1/2

What does "upper bound M" mean?
 
  • #4
zeion said:
If |x+1| < 1/4
What does "upper bound M" mean?
A number M such that f(x) <= M for all x in some set. For example, M = 1 is an upper bound for g(x) = sin(x), for all real numbers x. Also, 2 is an upper bound, as is 1.7. 1 is the least upper bound.
 

Related to Find an upper bound to the limit of a function

1. What does it mean to find an upper bound to the limit of a function?

Finding an upper bound to the limit of a function means determining the maximum possible value that the limit of the function can approach or reach. It helps us understand the behavior of the function as its input approaches a certain value.

2. Why is it important to find an upper bound to the limit of a function?

Finding an upper bound to the limit of a function is important because it helps us determine the behavior of the function and understand its limits. This information can be useful in many areas of mathematics and science, such as optimization problems and determining the convergence of series.

3. How do you find an upper bound to the limit of a function?

To find an upper bound to the limit of a function, you can use various techniques such as algebraic manipulation, graphing, and evaluating the function at different values. It is also important to consider the domain and range of the function to determine a reasonable upper bound.

4. Can an upper bound to the limit of a function be negative?

Yes, an upper bound to the limit of a function can be negative. The upper bound is simply the maximum value that the limit of the function can approach, regardless of whether it is positive or negative.

5. Are there any limitations to finding an upper bound to the limit of a function?

Yes, there are limitations to finding an upper bound to the limit of a function. Some functions may not have a well-defined limit, making it difficult to determine an upper bound. Additionally, finding an upper bound may be challenging for more complex functions or when dealing with infinite limits.

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