Exploring the Relationship between Pressure Gradient and Density in Physics

In summary, the conversation discusses the correct equation for pressure gradient, which is equal to -2ρg. There is a disagreement between the participants on the correct equation, with one suggesting -P1 - (P1 +hρg) and the other suggesting -P1 - (P1 +ρg). The expert advises drawing a free body diagram and performing a force balance equation to determine the correct answer. The expert also reminds the participants that they can only provide hints and ask leading questions to help themselves.
  • #1
hotjohn
71
1

Homework Statement


why the pressure gradient is = - 2ρg ? why not ρg ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
Have you drawn a free body diagram and performed a force balance?
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
Have you drawn a free body diagram and performed a force balance?
IMO , it should be -P1 - (P1 +ρg ) ... why the ans is = - 2ρg ?
 
  • #4
hotjohn said:
IMO , it should be -P1 - (P1 +hρg ) ... why the ans is = - 2ρg ?
I don't see a right hand side to this equation, and one of your two pressure terms is of the wrong sign. Next time you respond, please respond with a complete force balance equation, based on a proper free body diagram, and including a mass times acceleration term.
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
I don't see a right hand side to this equation, and one of your two pressure terms is of the wrong sign. Next time you respond, please respond with a complete force balance equation, based on a proper free body diagram, and including a mass times acceleration term.
so , what is the correct one ?
 
  • #6
hotjohn said:
so , what is the correct one ?
No, no. That's not how we work here. We can only help you to help yourself by giving you hints and asking you leading questions. So my first hint for you was to draw a free body diagram showing the forces acting on the water (do you feel that you have progressed beyond the need to use free body diagrams any more?), and my second hint was to write a force balance equation based on the free body diagram. So, the ball is in your court now.
 

Related to Exploring the Relationship between Pressure Gradient and Density in Physics

1. What is pressure gradient?

Pressure gradient is a measure of how rapidly the pressure changes over a given distance. It is calculated by dividing the change in pressure by the change in distance.

2. How does density affect pressure gradient?

Density plays a crucial role in determining the pressure gradient. As density increases, the pressure gradient also increases, meaning that the pressure changes more rapidly over a given distance.

3. What is the relationship between pressure gradient and density?

The relationship between pressure gradient and density is directly proportional. This means that as one increases, the other also increases, and vice versa.

4. How is pressure gradient measured?

Pressure gradient is typically measured using a manometer, which is a device that measures the difference in pressure between two points. It can also be calculated using specialized instruments such as a pressure transducer.

5. What are some real-world applications of understanding the relationship between pressure gradient and density in physics?

Understanding the relationship between pressure gradient and density is crucial in fields such as fluid dynamics, meteorology, and engineering. It helps in predicting and controlling the behavior of fluids and gases in various systems, such as in pipelines, weather patterns, and aircraft design.

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