Existence of limits and continuity

In summary, the first statement is true as long as the limit of both f(x) and g(x) do not exist. The second statement can be proved by noting that the absolute value function is continuous. For the third statement, the function f(x) is discontinuous at all integer values, so the limit does not exist at those points. However, it is continuous at all other points.
  • #1
sergey90
10
0

Homework Statement


#1. If limit[x->a]f(x) exists, but limit[x->a]g(x) doesnt, limit[x->a](f(x)+g(x)) doesn't exist. T/F? (Proof or example please)

#2. prove that if f is continuous, then so is |f|

#3. f(x) = [[x]]+[[-x]] for what a does limit[x->a]f(x) exist? Where is f discontinuous?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


#3 confuses me the most; my first thought is the function = 0 for all x so the limit should exist for all a and it should be 0, which means it should be continuous everywhere, but there is a theorem that states if f(x) is disc. on (a,b) and g(x) is disc. on (a, b) then f(x) + g(x) is disc. on (a,b) and since they are both disc. on integer values so should be their sum...so which thought is correct and why?
 
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  • #2
sergey90 said:
but there is a theorem that states if f(x) is disc. on (a,b) and g(x) is disc. on (a, b) then f(x) + g(x) is disc. on (a,b)

What if f(x) = 0 if x rational and 1 if x irrational
and g(x) = 1 if x rational and 0 if x irrational?
 

Related to Existence of limits and continuity

1. What is the definition of a limit?

A limit is the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain point. It is denoted by the notation lim f(x) as x approaches a.

2. How is continuity defined in terms of limits?

A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function at that point exists and is equal to the value of the function at that point.

3. What is the difference between a one-sided limit and a two-sided limit?

A one-sided limit only considers the values of the function as the input approaches the point from one direction, either from the left or from the right. A two-sided limit takes into account both directions of approach.

4. Can a function be continuous but not have a limit at a certain point?

No, a function cannot be continuous at a point if it does not have a limit at that point. Continuity requires the existence of a limit at that point.

5. How can limits and continuity be used to determine the behavior of a function at a certain point?

Limits and continuity can be used to determine if a function is defined at a certain point, if there are any discontinuities at that point, and if the function approaches a specific value or direction at that point.

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