Complex Analysis: Identity Theorem

In summary: So, in summary, we are given a function f with a power series representation on a disk D(0,1). We have to use the given information to identify the function, and determine if it is unique. For part (a), we consider g(z)=f(z)-4 and use the identity theorem to show that g(z) must be equal to 0, thus f(z)=4. Similarly, for part (b), we consider g(z)=f(z)-z^2 and use the identity theorem to show that g(z) must be equal to 0, thus f(z)=z^2. In both cases, the function f(z) is unique. This is also demonstrated by the hypothesis in Corollary
  • #1
nateHI
146
4

Homework Statement


Let f be a function with a power series representation on a disk, say [itex]D(0,1)[/itex]. In each case, use the given information to identify the function. Is it unique?
(a) [itex]f(1/n)=4[/itex] for n=1,2,[itex]\dots[/itex]
(b) [itex]f(i/n)=-\frac{1}{n^2}[/itex] for n=1,2,[itex]\dots[/itex]

A side question:
Is corollary 1 from my textbook given below just the Uniqueness Theorem?

Homework Equations


Corollary 1
Let [itex]g_1[/itex] and [itex]g_2[/itex] be holomorphic on the open connected set [itex]O[/itex], such that [itex]g_1=g_2[/itex] on a set that has an accumulation point within [itex]O[/itex]. Then [itex]g_1=g_2[/itex] throughout [itex]O[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
Consider [itex]g(z)=f(z)-4[/itex]. [itex]g[/itex] has a zero set [itex]\{1/n\}[/itex] that converges to [itex]0[/itex]. Therefore, by, the identity theorem
$$
g(z)=0\implies f(z)=4
$$
Finally, we note that [itex]f(z)=4[/itex] satisfies the conditions given in the problem statement for part (a). Also, in solving the first part of this problem we've demonstrated the hypothesis for Corollary 1, thereby showing that [itex]f(z)[/itex] is unique.
(b)
Consider [itex]g(z)=f(z)-z^2[/itex]. [itex]g[/itex] has a zero set [itex]\{i/n\}[/itex] that converges to [itex]0[/itex]. Therefore, by the Identity Theorem,
$$
g(z)=0\implies f(z)=z^2
$$
Finally, we note that [itex]z^2[/itex] satisfies the conditions given in the problem statement for part (b). Also, in solving the first part of this problem we've demonstrated the hypothesis for Corollary 1, thereby showing that [itex]f(z)[/itex] is unique.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm not sure what you mean with "zero set [...] that converges to 0" - a set does not converge, and what is a zero set?
You can probably skip some steps you make twice, but the proof is fine.
 
  • #3
A zero sequence would be a more apt descriptor then. So, a zero sequence is a sequence [itex]\{z_k\}[/itex] such that [itex]f(z_k)=0[/itex] for all k and where [itex]\lim_{k\to\infty} z_k\to a[/itex]. In my case a=0.
 
  • #4
Ah, okay.
 

Related to Complex Analysis: Identity Theorem

What is the Identity Theorem in Complex Analysis?

The Identity Theorem states that if two complex functions are equal on an open and connected subset of the complex plane, then they are equal on their entire domain.

How is the Identity Theorem used in Complex Analysis?

The Identity Theorem is used to prove the uniqueness of complex analytic functions. It can also be used to simplify and solve equations involving complex functions.

What is an open and connected subset of the complex plane?

An open and connected subset of the complex plane is a set of complex numbers that does not include its boundary and can be continuously connected by a curve without leaving the set.

Can the Identity Theorem be applied to functions with singularities?

No, the Identity Theorem only applies to functions that are analytic on their entire domain. Functions with singularities are not analytic and therefore the theorem cannot be used.

Are there any other theorems related to the Identity Theorem?

Yes, the Uniqueness Theorem is closely related to the Identity Theorem and states that if two complex functions are equal on a set with an accumulation point, then they are equal on their entire domain.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
453
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
374
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
471
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
565
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
604
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
893
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
135
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
720
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
592
Back
Top