Completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring

In summary, two blocks with masses 1.0 kg and 2.0 kg collide, with the first block traveling at 4.0 m/s. The blocks stick together and momentarily stop, compressing a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m. The final velocity of the system is 2.974 m/s. To find the distance the spring is compressed, conservation of energy can be used.
  • #1
jayjay5531
1
0

Homework Statement



In Fig. 9-64, block 2
(mass 1.0 kg) is at rest on a
frictionless surface and touch-
ing the end of an unstretched
spring of spring constant 200
N/m. The other end of the spring is fixed to a wall. Block 1 (mass 2.0 kg), traveling at speed v1 = 4.0 m/s, collides with block 2, and the two blocks stick together. When the blocks momentarily stop, by what distance is the spring compressed?


Homework Equations



m1v1+m2v2=MV where M is the mass of the system and V is the velocity of the system

Hooke's Law: F = kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find the final velocity of the system:

V = (m1v1)/(m1+m2) = 2.974

How do I get from there to the distance that the spring is compressed?
 
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  • #2
Does conservation of energy hold after the collision?

ehild
 

Related to Completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring

What is a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring?

A completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring is a type of collision in which two objects stick together after colliding and move as one unit. The object attached to a spring refers to one of the objects having a spring attached to it, which will allow for the absorption of energy during the collision.

How does a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring differ from other types of collisions?

In a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring, the two objects stick together and move as one unit, while in other types of collisions, the objects may bounce off each other or continue moving separately after colliding.

What factors affect the outcome of a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring?

The mass and velocity of the objects, as well as the stiffness of the spring, can all affect the outcome of a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring. The angle and direction of collision may also play a role.

What is the conservation of momentum and energy in a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring?

In a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring, momentum is conserved as the total momentum before and after the collision remains the same. However, some energy is lost due to the deformation of the spring and the objects sticking together, making it an inelastic collision.

How is a completely inelastic collision with object attached to spring relevant in real life?

Completely inelastic collisions with object attached to spring can be seen in activities such as bumper cars, where the cars stick together and move as one unit after colliding. They are also relevant in sports, such as in the game of pool, where the cue ball transfers its momentum and energy to the other balls upon collision.

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