Calculus Problem - Maximum Velocity, Derivatives, etc.

In summary, the problem involves finding the maximum velocity of a particle moving along a line using derivatives. The attempt at a solution involved setting the acceleration to zero and solving for t, but this led to incorrect values. The correct method is to use the quick way of finding the maximum velocity by looking at when the cosine of the position function is zero, which gives the values of t=1/4, 3/4, 5/4, 7/4, and 9/4. Some of these values, when plugged into the velocity equation, do not result in zero velocity.
  • #1
demersal
41
0
[SOLVED] Calculus Problem - Maximum Velocity, Derivatives, etc.

Homework Statement


A particle moves along a line so that at any time t its position given by x(t)=2[tex]\Pi[/tex]t + cos2[tex]\Pi[/tex]t.

What is the maximum velocity?

Homework Equations


We found:
v(t) = 2[tex]\Pi[/tex] - sin2t[tex]\Pi[/tex](2[tex]\Pi[/tex])
a(t) = 2[tex]\Pi[/tex](-cos2t*[tex]\Pi[/tex])(2[tex]\Pi[/tex])
all values of t when particle's at rest in [0,3]: t=1/4, 5/4, 9/4


The Attempt at a Solution



We tried setting the acceleration to zero and got t = 1/4, and plugged that into the velocity and got v(t) = 0, which makes no sense because the max velocity is not when it is at rest.

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated ... I have been working at this for 6 hours and am afraid that I am slowly withering away
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
a(t) is NOT zero for t=1/4. You made a mistake.

If the cosine of something is zero, what is the sine? (This is the quick way to do this problem ...)
 
  • #3
Avodyne said:
a(t) is NOT zero for t=1/4. You made a mistake.

If the cosine of something is zero, what is the sine? (This is the quick way to do this problem ...)

How is a(1/4) not zero? You'd have:

[tex] a(1/4) = -4 \pi^2 cos(2(1/4) \pi) [/tex]

The cosine of pi over 2 is zero.

The thing is that he's missing values for when a(t) is zero. t should have values of 1/4, 3/4, 5/4, 7/4, and 9/4. Some of these values, when plugged into the velocity equation, do not amount to zero velocity.
 
  • #4
thank you hotcommodity! i see that now! you are a lifesaver, truly.
 

Related to Calculus Problem - Maximum Velocity, Derivatives, etc.

What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It is calculated by finding the slope of the tangent line at that point.

How is calculus used to solve problems involving maximum velocity?

Calculus is used to solve problems involving maximum velocity by finding the derivative of the position function and setting it equal to zero. This will give the critical points, which can then be evaluated to find the maximum velocity.

What is the difference between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?

Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at a specific point in time, while average velocity is the average rate of change of an object's position over a period of time.

How can derivatives be used to optimize a function?

Derivatives can be used to optimize a function by finding the critical points and determining whether they are maximum or minimum values. These points can then be evaluated to find the optimal value of the function.

What is the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration in calculus?

In calculus, the derivative of the position function gives the velocity function, and the derivative of the velocity function gives the acceleration function. This means that the relationship between these three quantities is represented by the process of differentiation.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
814
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
869
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
965
  • Classical Physics
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top