Calculation: Formula for Laplacian/tr(Hess)

In summary, the conversation discusses the formula for the Laplace-Beltrami Operator on a Riemannian manifold and how the determinant of the metric tensor is involved. The conversation also mentions a computation by Peter Petersen and a well-known identity involving the derivative of the determinant of a matrix.
  • #1
Sajet
48
0
Hi!

I'm trying to understand the formula for the Laplace-Beltrami Operator on a Riemannian manifold.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...vergence.2C_Laplace.E2.80.93Beltrami_operator)

Specifically, how the determinant of the metric tensor comes into play when defining the the Laplace-Beltrami-Operator by trace(Hess f). I have found a computation by Peter Petersen but I don't understand one (probably very simple) step (See attachment).

I would love to know how the determinant disappears in this step.

Thank you in advance
 

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  • #2
The following is a well known identity: [tex]\frac{1}{g}\frac{\partial g}{\partial x^{\mu}} = g^{\nu\alpha}\frac{\partial g_{\nu\alpha}}{\partial x^{\mu}}[/tex]

where ##g = det(g_{\mu\nu})##

Look up the formula(s) for the derivative of the determinant of a matrix and that should guide you through the derivation of the above identity. Cheers!
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

Related to Calculation: Formula for Laplacian/tr(Hess)

1. What is the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula used for?

The Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula is used in mathematics and physics to calculate the second derivative of a function in multiple variables. This can help determine the rate of change of a quantity with respect to its variables and is commonly used in fields such as calculus, differential geometry, and fluid mechanics.

2. How is the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula derived?

The Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula is derived from the Laplacian operator, which is a differential operator used to calculate the sum of all second-order partial derivatives of a function. The Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula takes this concept a step further by also considering the trace of the Hessian matrix, which contains all second-order partial derivatives of a function.

3. What is the purpose of using the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula?

The Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula is used to simplify the process of calculating second derivatives in multiple variables. It allows for a more efficient and streamlined approach to solving mathematical problems involving multiple variables and is particularly useful in optimization and equilibrium problems.

4. Are there any limitations to using the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula?

While the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula is a powerful tool in mathematics and physics, it does have some limitations. It is primarily used for functions that are twice continuously differentiable, meaning that their second derivatives exist and are continuous. It also may not be useful for functions with a large number of variables, as the complexity of the formula can increase significantly.

5. How is the Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula applied in real-world scenarios?

The Laplacian/tr(Hess) formula has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and economics. It can be used to analyze the behavior of systems in equilibrium, optimize functions in various industries, and solve differential equations in fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Overall, the formula is a valuable tool for understanding and solving complex problems in the real world.

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