What is Limits: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Els Límits (Catalan pronunciation: [əlz ˈlimits]) is a Spanish village, a civil parish of the municipality of La Jonquera, situated in the province of Girona, Catalonia, in Spain. As of 2005 its population was of 115. Its Spanish name is Los Límites.

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  1. T

    Why does n^(c/n) approach 1 as n approaches infinity?

    My book is showing this as an intuitive step, but I'm not quite seeing the reasoning behind it. n**(c/n) → 1 as n → ∞, for, I think, any positive c. But why?
  2. B

    Can One-Sided Limits Be Evaluated Using the f(g(x)) Function?

    Homework Statement http://img831.imageshack.us/img831/8131/onesided.png Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am quite stumped on this problem. I don't think you can bring the limit inside the f(g(x)) function unless f(x) is continuous at the point about which the limit...
  3. L

    Can all limits questions be solved algebraically?

    \lim_{n\rightarrow 0} {\frac{√(x+4) - 2}{x}} The answer is supposed to be 1/4. When I work it this way: (√(x+4) - 2]/x )(√(x+4) + 2]/√(x+4) +2] and then put in 0 I get 0..
  4. E

    Can I change the limits of this double integral

    Homework Statement R is the region bounded by y=x^2 and y=4. evaluate the double integral of f(x,y)=6x^2+2y over R After drawing the region I was wondering if I could just work with the first quadrant and then double my solution, because both y=x^2 and y=4 are even functions so my question is...
  5. F

    Limits and derivative: is this proof accurate enough?

    Homework Statement f is differentiable in ##\mathbb{R^+}## and ##\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} (f(x)+f'(x))=0## Prove that ##\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty}f(x)=0## The Attempt at a Solution I can split the limit in two: ##(\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty}...
  6. H

    Reversal of limits of integration in the derivation of probability current density

    In working out the derivation of the probability current density, I see (based on the definition of j(x,t)) that the limits of integration are changed from d/dt∫(b to a) P(x.t) dx = iħ/2m[ψ*(x.t)∂/∂xψ(x.t) - ψ(x.t)∂/∂xψ*(x.t)](b to a) to d/dt∫(b to a) P(x.t) dx =...
  7. F

    Doubt about two limits (short)

    Homework Statement Find the limit of ##1): \displaystyle \lim_{n \to +\infty}(\frac{f(a+\frac{1}{n})}{f(a)})^{\frac{1}{n}}## ##2) \displaystyle \lim_{x \to a} (\frac{f(x)}{f(a)})^{\frac{1}{ln(x)-ln(a)}}(=1^{\infty})## I am not quite sure if i can solve it the way I did, it has been to easy...
  8. R

    Integrating complex exponentials with Infinite limits

    Hi all, I'm trying to integrate the function below with respect to x exp(ix)-exp(-ix) With infinity and negative infinity as the limits. Would the integration be possible?
  9. U

    Finding the limits of this expression

    Homework Statement I did two attempts. I find attempt no. 1 slightly fishy and attempt 2 more rigorous. Can anyone tell me what's wrong with attempt no. 1? The Attempt at a Solution Attempt no. 1: Attempt no. 2:
  10. L

    Finding limits on spherical coordinates

    Homework Statement find the limits on spherical coordinates. where ε is the region between z²=y²+x² and z = 2(x²+y²) no matter what i try i can't seem to find the limits, especially for "ρ", so far i got 0<θ<2Pi and 0<φ<Pi.
  11. U

    Finding limits of double integral

    Homework Statement The problem is to solve the integral. First I did coordinate transformation by finding jacobian = (1/4)(x2 + y2). The problem is, I do not know the limits of integration after transformation...I tried using a graphical approach: by considering 2 cases: y>x and y<x and...
  12. B

    Surface and Volume Integrals - Limits of Integration

    So I am trying to understand how and why the limits of surface and volume integrals come about. I think I came up with a easy to understand argument but not a mathematically sound one. Frankly its a little dodgy. Can anyone provide feedback on this argument or provide a better and possibly more...
  13. G

    Exploring "The Limits of Technology" in a Sci-Fi Story

    I've come up with an idea for a sci-fi story that I'll probably never finish because I'm lazy, but I love the idea. "In a dying universe, there existed a race of intelligent beings. They absorbed all scientific knowledge, but were unable to prevent their demise. In order to continue their...
  14. A

    Limits of Sequences: 8.4 |s_n||t_n| < \frac{\epsilon}{M}

    In this link: http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~johnsonb/Welcome_files/104/104hw3sum06.pdf For number 8.4... Why don't we just say... |s_n||t_n| < \frac{\epsilon}{M} M = \epsilon? Thanks in advance
  15. T

    Equivalence of maps on l-infinity (involves limits, suprema and sums)

    Homework Statement Normed space (l^\infty,\|\cdot\|_\infty) with subspace S\subset l^\infty consisting of convergent sequences x=(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}. Given a sequence of maps A_n:l^\infty\to\mathbb{R} defined as $$A_n(x)=\sup_{i\in\mathbb{N}}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}x_{i+j}$$need to...
  16. M

    Limits of composition of two functions.

    Homework Statement Let A, B be subsets of ℝ and f : A → ℝ and g : B → ℝ and f(x)\inB for every x \in A. Prove: If f(x)→L as x → a, for x\in I and g is continuous at L \in B then lim x->a g(f(x)) = g(lim x->a f(x)). Homework Equations f is said to be continuous at a point a iff given ε>0 there...
  17. N

    Limits after mapping in double integral

    Homework Statement I have the double integral, ∫∫sqrt(x^2+y^2) dxdy, and the area D:((x,y);(x^2+y^2)≤ x) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution By completing the squares in D we get that D is a circle with origo at (1/2,0), and radius 1/2. Then I tried changing...
  18. N

    Double integral limits after mapping

    I have the double integral, ∫∫sqrt(x^2+y^2) dxdy, and the area D:((x,y);(x^2+y^2)≤ x) By completing the squares in D we get that D is a circle with origo at (1/2,0), and radius 1/2. Then I tried changing the variables to x=r cosθ+1/2, y=r sinθ and J(r,θ)=r which leads to a not so nice...
  19. M

    Why Does Reversing Limits of Integration Affect the Answer?

    My limits of integration for my angle I chose to be from pi to 0 then I got the negative answer from what was in the book.. Shouldn't that be correct because we are integrating from -3 to 3?
  20. E

    Problem with limits of integration - converting double integral to polar form

    Homework Statement \int_0^2 \int_0^\sqrt{2x-x^2} xy,dy,dx I know the answer, but how does the 2 in the outer integral become pi/2?? I'm fine with everything else, I just can't get this...
  21. C

    Help Needed: Solving Sequences with Standard Limits Equations

    Homework Statement I'm having trouble with these here.. it's been a while since I've done sequences and I can't seem to make this work with Standard Limits equations. Clearly the answer given by Wolfram solver is there after the = but i'd like to know the reasoning behind it. Anyone that...
  22. T

    MATLAB How to Set Axis Limits for an Added Graph in MATLAB?

    Hi, I am plotting 3 graphs in MATLAB using plotyy as [ax h1 h2] = plotyy(x1,Ftemp,x2,Fsnow); hold(ax(2), 'on'); h3 = plot(ax(2),x1,Fprec); I am thus adding the third graph to the right hand y-axis. I then set the limits and tickmarks for the right hand y-axis as set(ax(2), 'xlim'...
  23. A

    Evaluate the integral using the integration limits

    Homework Statement (Between 0-3) ∫x3/√(x2+9)The Attempt at a Solution I attempted U sub, but that didn't work. Neither did integration by parts; however, I do remember my teacher using a method involving sub'ing an "x" or something. Anybody? Will edit in attempts as I search YouTube for...
  24. M

    Are Laplace Transform Limits Equivalent to a Limit at Infinity?

    How we get relation \lim_{t\to 0}f(t)=\lim_{p\to \infty}pF(p)? Where ##\mathcal{L}\{f\}=F##.
  25. M

    Atmosphere model approximation limits

    I am modelling the atmosphere as a perfect, static gas subject to uniform gravity, assuming ideal gas equation, the density is found to follow: p=A*exp(-z/H) where A is a const, z is the heigh, and L is the scale height. I want to know when this approximation breaks down! at what density? i am...
  26. K

    Stargazing Telescope Resolving Power Limits

    Is it possible for a telescope to resolve images beyond the diffraction limit? In other words, is the information in the light entering a telescope insufficient to resolve beyond the diffraction limit, or is information lost when the light is focused onto a screen? Attached to this post is a...
  27. H

    Limits? changing and transformation

    okay, so I'm at the most elementary stage of learning limits and there are things which leave me baffled at times, namely two. 1. lim (x -> a) f(x) = lim (x+k -> a+k) f(x) how? the physical reason behind this? 2. the theorem to evaluate limits of the form --- 1^infinity if f(x)=g(x)=0...
  28. D

    Limits: Properties & Calculation of f(x)-g(x) at x->5

    Homework Statement If lim f(x) as x->5 = -1/2 and lim g(x) as x->5 = 4 find lim [f(x)-g(x)] as x->5 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My question: Am I supposed to substitute f(x) by -1/2 and g(x) by 4 and have [-1/2 - 4]?
  29. P

    What are the partial limits of cos(pi*n/3)?

    Hi, Trying to find all partial limits of cos(pi*n/3), I separated it into: a_3k -> -1 a_6k -> 1 Is this a valid approach? Are there any other partial limits?
  30. P

    Limits: Evaluating function of 2-variables where a limit doesn't exist

    Homework Statement Evaluate: \lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)} \sqrt{x^2+y^2}\sin \frac{1}{\tan xy} **Apologies that this Tex didn't come out, I can't see where the typos are**Hopefully you can still determine the function I am trying to write** The Attempt at a Solution So, I can see...
  31. K

    Limits and Vertical Asymptotes

    Homework Statement I found that the domain of f was defined for all reals x<-1/3 and x>1/3. Now, I need to find the limits and vertical asymptotes of ##\lim _{\chi \rightarrow \dfrac {1} {3}}\dfrac {x+2} {\sqrt {9x^{2}-1}}## According to Wolfram Alpha, there is no limit. But, I found that the...
  32. L

    Understanding Direct and Inverse Limits

    I can't seem to make head or tail of the description of direct and inverse limits of abelian groups in problems 8 and 10 of the attached excerpt from Dummitt and Foote. Does anyone have a simpler or more intuitive definition of these two notions, or just an explanation of Dummit and Foote's...
  33. J

    Triple Integral - How to set up limits?

    Homework Statement Find the limits of this region of integration, and write all possible equivalent iterated integrals given combinations of dz, dy, and dx. Homework Equations none that are really 'equations'? The Attempt at a Solution In particular, I'm having trouble with the...
  34. F

    Prove limits using epsilon delta definition

    Homework Statement http://store2.up-00.com/Sep12/JB498124.jpg 2. The attempt at a solution No attempts because i can't understand how to solve it
  35. L

    Interchange of limits and integrals

    Hi, I was wondering about one particular example of this interchange. In Mallat's book, at the proof of Poisson Formula it's visible that the equation at the beginning of the 42nd page features the limit outside of the integral. It is my understanding that this limit had to be in...
  36. C

    Limits of derivatives of an exponential

    Homework Statement Determine the lowest derivative order for which the limit towards 0+ of the nth order derivative of f is nonzero (or otherwise does not exist). f = e^{\frac{-1}{x^{2}}} Homework Equations lim_{x\rightarrow0+}\frac{d^{n}}{dx^{n}}e^{\frac{-1}{x^{2}}} The Attempt at...
  37. P

    Exploring Limits: Understanding the Existence of lim x->a f(x)

    Hello, Say f(x) is defined only for x in [a, ∞]. lim x->a+ f(x) = c and lim x->a- f(x) obviously doesn't exist. Do we say that lim x->a f(x) exists or not? Thanks.
  38. D

    MHB What is the limit at infinity of (3n+5)/(2n+7)?

    $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{3n+5}{2n+7}=\frac{3}{2}$ How does one use a delta epsilon proof for a limit at infinity?
  39. PhizKid

    Limits to Infinity: Solving for $\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}$

    Homework Statement \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\ Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}} + \sqrt{\frac{x}{x}}}\\\\\\...
  40. P

    Does Splitting Non-Convergent Series Help in Proving Convergence?

    1. Does the series from n=1 to ∞ of (1/2+(-1)n)/n converge? 2. Am I able to split up the series into Ʃ1/2n + Ʃ(-1)n/n even though they are not convergent? I'm not sure how else to prove for convergence. I have tried all the tests...
  41. P

    Limit of Indeterminate Form (0/0) using L'Hopital Rule

    Homework Statement http://puu.sh/1irk2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am having trouble doing this question. I tried doing the L'Hopital but didn't work. When I subbed in 0 in the function, I got 0/0. first time: I got that: http://puu.sh/1iroz It still...
  42. M

    Proving Even Fct Lim x->0 f(x)=L iff Lim x->0+ f(x)=L

    Homework Statement Prove that if f: R->R is an even function, then lim x->0 f(x)=L if and only if lim x->0+ f(x)=L. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So far I have: If f is an even function f(x)=f(-x) for x in domain of f. Then I am trying to apply the limit...
  43. B

    Limits of sequences as x heads to infinity

    cn= (4n)/(n+4n^(1/n)) When i set it up i think i should use l'hopital but I am confused what to do with the 4n^(1/n) term. an=(7^(2n))/(n!) I know this is a geometric sequence and top and bottom increase initially then tend to 0, but I am lost on how to show the work. should i expand...
  44. A

    Formal definition of limits as x approaches infinity used to prove a limit

    Homework Statement use the formal definition to show that lim as t goes to infinity of (1-2t-3t^2)/(3+4t+5t^2) = -3/5 Homework Equations given epsilon > 0, we want to find N such that if x>N then absolute value of ((1-2t-3t^2)/(3+4t+5t^2) + 3/5) < epsilon The Attempt at a Solution...
  45. D

    Precise definition of limits at infinity

    Homework Statement Let f be a continuous function on ℝ. Suppose that \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } f(x) = 0 and \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } f(x) = 0. Prove that there exists a number M > 0 such that \left| {f(x)} \right| \le M for all x \in ℝ. Homework Equations...
  46. P

    Changing integration limits from [0,a] to [0, inf)

    Homework Statement This isn't really homework, but a question I came upon when doing my homework. How can I go from an integral with limits 0 and a: \int_0^a f(x) dx to something with limits 0 and \infty (still giving the same answer) c\int_0^\infty f(u) du , where c is...
  47. J

    Improper Integral with Infinity in Limits

    ∞ ∫xe^[-x^2] dx -∞ So basically I've solved for everything in this problem and it looks like it should be an indeterminate form and thus divergent. My book and Wolfram both say it's 0 and convergent though. I get it down into: lim [[e^(-t^2)] - e^0]/2 + lim [e^0 - [e^(-v^2)]]/2...
  48. G

    Need help understanding limits, and their evaluation

    Homework Statement I don't know how to prove that the lim _{x-->a} f(x) =f(a) Homework Equations basically how do we know that the limit of the function near a point a, is f(a). My textbook (Calculus Michael Spivak, 4th ed.) says that we prove this using theorem 2, which is the properties of...
  49. M

    Limits of more than one function

    Homework Statement For some reason I'm not grasping the concept of limits when another function is included. For example, lim (x2-y2)/(x2+y2) (x,y)---->(0,0) So pretty much what I did was took the Limit as (x,y=x)------>0 and got 0. Then I took the limit as...
  50. T

    What is the historical significance of limits in mathematics?

    Homework Statement We have the limit of x -> -1 OF (2x+2/x=1) We plug in -1 into the equation and find that it is = to (0/0) therefore it is undefined. We then go into attemting to simplify (2x+2/x=1) and we simplify it to (2/1) so now we know that the limit is undefined at -1 but = 2...
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