Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ Question

In summary, the conversation discusses a simple pendulum moving in front of a horizontal scale with extreme positions at 300mm and 500mm marks. The bob moves from 350mm to 450mm in 1.0s and the question is what is the period of the oscillations. The conversation also includes relevant equations such as x = x0 sin(wt + fai), fai/2pi = x/wavelength, and T=2pi/w. A suggested solution is provided, using A = 100m as the amplitude.
  • #1
therisingpower
5
0

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum was moving in front of a horizontal scale. the extreme positions of the bob were at the 300mm and 500mm marks. The bob moved from the 350mm to the 450mm marks in 1.0s. What is the period of the oscillations?
A. 2.0s
B. 3.0s
C. 4.0s
D. 6.0s

Homework Equations



x = x0 sin(wt + fai) , where "fai" is the phase difference.
fai/2pi = x/wavelength, x is the distance apart between 2 points out of phase.
T=2pi/w , where T is the period and w is the angular velocity.

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried solving by using x0=100,
taking 400 to be the equlibrium point, since it was middle of 300 and 500.
thus, amplitude is x0=100.
so by the formula x = x0 sin(wt + fai),
i still need to find fai and x.
so i used fai/2pi = x/wavelength.
and then I'm stuck.. ):

any help would be appreciated. thank you!
 
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  • #2
Your starting equation is OK, but the phase is an irrelevant complication here. If you clock starts when the pendulum is at the equilibrium position, the equation is simply

x(t) = A sin(ωt) with A = 100 m.

Note that 350 mm is -A/2 and 450 mm is +A/2. This should help.
 

Related to Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ Question

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object moves back and forth in a straight line with a constant frequency and amplitude.

2. What are the factors that affect the period of SHM?

The period of SHM is affected by the mass of the object, the force acting on the object, and the stiffness of the restoring force.

3. How is SHM different from other types of motion?

SHM is different from other types of motion because it follows a specific pattern with a constant frequency and amplitude, while other types of motion may be irregular or have varying frequencies and amplitudes.

4. What is the equation for calculating the period of SHM?

The equation for calculating the period of SHM is T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the stiffness of the restoring force.

5. How is SHM used in real life?

SHM is used in real life in various applications, such as pendulum clocks, musical instruments, and springs in car suspensions. It is also used in engineering to design and analyze structures and systems that involve oscillating motion.

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