Question about the matrix of vacuum to meson

In summary: For the vector current, you use the same procedure as for the axial-vector current, but you use the vector current instead. 2.The r.h.s is propotional to the momentum of the meson pi, but in the vector current case it is propotional to the polarization and mass<0|j^{\mu}|Vector(p)>=if_{V}m_{V}e^{\mu}, why?The difference in the RHS is due to the fact that the vector current is conserved, while the axial-vector current is not. This leads to the appearance of the mass and polarization in the RHS of the vector current matrix element.
  • #1
Nixom
16
0
I have some questions about the matrix
[tex]<0|j^{\mu}_5|\pi(p)>=if_{\pi}p^{\mu}[/tex]
1.Pi is a psuedoscalar particle, but the current between vacuum and pi state is an axial one, why not a psuedoscalar one?
And how do we determine the current appearing in the similar matrix like [tex]<0|j|meson>[/tex]

2.The r.h.s is propotional to the momentum of the meson pi, but in the vector current case it is propotional to the polarization and mass
[tex]<0|j^{\mu}|Vector(p)>=if_{V}m_{V}e^{\mu}[/tex], why?
 
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  • #2
Nixom said:
I have some questions about the matrix
[tex]<0|j^{\mu}_5|\pi(p)>=if_{\pi}p^{\mu}[/tex]
1.Pi is a psuedoscalar particle, but the current between vacuum and pi state is an axial one, why not a psuedoscalar one?

That matrix element would also be nonzero. When we use an axial-vector current, the LHS is scalar * axial-vector * pseudoscalar and so the RHS is a vector (proportional to p). If we used a pseudoscalar operator, the LHS would be scalar * pseudoscalar * pseudoscalar and the RHS would be some scalar. Since the axial-vector matrix element is (part of) what determines the rate of weak decays of mesons, it seems appropriate to define the "decay constant" via the axial-vector matrix element.

Nixom said:
And how do we determine the current appearing in the similar matrix like [tex]<0|j|meson>[/tex]

To define the decay constant of a given meson, you use the axial current with the same flavor quantum numbers as the meson. For example, for the decay constant of the ##K^+##, you use the current ##\bar{s}\gamma^\mu\gamma_5 u##.
 

Related to Question about the matrix of vacuum to meson

1. What is the matrix of vacuum to meson?

The matrix of vacuum to meson is a theoretical framework used in quantum field theory to describe the interactions between the vacuum state and mesons, which are subatomic particles made up of quarks and antiquarks. It helps us understand the behavior of these particles in a vacuum environment.

2. How is the matrix of vacuum to meson calculated?

The matrix of vacuum to meson is calculated using mathematical equations and techniques from quantum field theory, such as Feynman diagrams. These calculations can be complex and require advanced mathematical knowledge, but they provide valuable insights into the properties of mesons in a vacuum.

3. What is the significance of the matrix of vacuum to meson in physics?

The matrix of vacuum to meson is an important tool in understanding the fundamental interactions between particles in a vacuum. It helps us make predictions about the behavior of mesons in different environments and contributes to our overall understanding of the universe at a subatomic level.

4. How does the matrix of vacuum to meson relate to the Higgs field?

The Higgs field is a key component of the Standard Model of particle physics. The matrix of vacuum to meson is one way to describe the interactions between the Higgs field and mesons. It helps us understand how the Higgs field gives particles their mass and how it affects their behavior in a vacuum.

5. Are there any applications of the matrix of vacuum to meson in real-world technology?

While the matrix of vacuum to meson is primarily used in theoretical physics, it has also found applications in the development of technologies such as particle accelerators and medical imaging techniques. Understanding the interactions between particles in a vacuum is crucial in these fields, and the matrix of vacuum to meson provides a useful framework for this understanding.

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