Lorentz Group Clarification: Boosts & g Matrix

In summary, the conversation discusses the formula for a boost, which involves satisfying certain conditions involving matrices. The person is unsure about how to apply the formula and asks for clarification. They are reminded to use the Einstein summation convention and to write out the formula in matrix form, as the 0-0 component on the right-hand side does not solely depend on the 0-0 components of the matrices on the left-hand side.
  • #1
Silviu
624
11
Hello! I read that for a boost, for which we have a matrix ##\Lambda## we must satisfy ##\Lambda_\alpha^\mu g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda_\eta^\nu = g_{\alpha \beta}##. I am not sure I understand this. If we have a boost along the x-axis the ##\Lambda_0^0## component is ##\gamma##, but ##\gamma^2 \neq 1 = g_{00}##. So how do I apply that formula? Thank you
 
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  • #2
Silviu said:
I am not sure I understand this.

Write it out explicitly in matrix form. Hint: the 0-0 component of the RHS does not depend solely on the 0-0 components of the matrices on the LHS. Remember the Einstein summation convention.
 

Related to Lorentz Group Clarification: Boosts & g Matrix

1. What is the Lorentz group?

The Lorentz group is a mathematical group that describes the transformations of space and time in special relativity. It includes rotations and boosts, which are changes in velocity.

2. What are boosts in the Lorentz group?

Boosts are a type of transformation in the Lorentz group that describe changes in velocity. They involve changing the frame of reference from one moving at a constant velocity to another moving at a different constant velocity.

3. What is the g matrix in the Lorentz group?

The g matrix, also known as the metric tensor, is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between space and time in special relativity. It is used in the Lorentz transformation equations to convert between different frames of reference.

4. How do boosts and the g matrix relate in the Lorentz group?

Boosts and the g matrix are both essential components of the Lorentz group. The g matrix is used in the Lorentz transformation equations to calculate the effects of boosts on space and time coordinates.

5. How is the Lorentz group used in science?

The Lorentz group is used in many areas of science, particularly in physics and astronomy. It is used to describe the transformations of space and time in special relativity and is essential for understanding the behavior of objects moving at high speeds or in strong gravitational fields.

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