General Relativity at the microscopic level

In summary, the text discusses the concept of free float frames and their relationship to flat space-time. It explains that in small enough regions, gravitational tidal forces cannot be detected by measuring instruments, making the two indistinguishable. The text also raises the question of whether tidal forces can be intense enough to require choosing a free float frame at subatomic dimensions, and how one would detect such forces in such a tiny region. It suggests that a quantum theory of gravity is needed to answer these questions, but it is difficult to imagine situations where such intense fields would be present, aside from the Big Bang or the singularity within a black hole.
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lavinia
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My text explains that free float frames are locally indistinguishable from flat space-time in the sense that in a small enough region measuring instruments will be unable to detect gravitational tidal forces. This region may be tiny if tidal forces are large or if measuring instruments are extremely sensitive.

Can tidal forces be intense enough so that the free float frame must be chosen at subatomic dimensions where measurements are subject to quantum mechanical randomness? If so how does one detect tidal forces in such a tiny region?
 
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GR assumes the 4 - manifold in question is Riemannian so that there will always be an open ball in the neighborhood of a point that is isomorphic to an open subset of euclidean 4 - space. I don't think GR deals with manifolds that are so wildly curved that local regions cannot be mapped into a smooth submanifold of euclidean 4 - space.
 
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Can tidal forces be intense enough so that the free float frame must be chosen at subatomic dimensions where measurements are subject to quantum mechanical randomness? If so how does one detect tidal forces in such a tiny region?
This is why we want a quantum theory of gravity, to be able to answer such questions. Even if we had such a theory, it's difficult to think of a circumstance in which such intense fields would be produced, except in the Big Bang, or as the singularity lying within a black hole is approached.
 

Related to General Relativity at the microscopic level

1. What is the difference between General Relativity and Special Relativity?

General Relativity is a theory that explains how gravity works on a large scale, while Special Relativity describes the relationship between space and time in the absence of gravity. General Relativity takes into account the curvature of space-time caused by massive objects, while Special Relativity does not.

2. Can General Relativity be applied at the microscopic level?

Yes, General Relativity can be applied at the microscopic level. However, at this scale, the effects of gravity are very weak and other forces, such as quantum forces, become more dominant. Therefore, General Relativity must be combined with quantum mechanics to accurately describe the behavior of matter at the microscopic level.

3. How does General Relativity explain the behavior of particles at the microscopic level?

General Relativity explains the behavior of particles at the microscopic level by describing how they interact with the curvature of space-time caused by nearby massive objects. This is known as the gravitational field, and it affects the path and speed of particles, as well as their perception of time.

4. Can General Relativity explain the behavior of subatomic particles?

No, General Relativity cannot fully explain the behavior of subatomic particles. At this scale, quantum mechanics is needed to account for the particle-wave duality and other phenomena. However, some aspects of General Relativity, such as the concept of curved space-time, can be applied to explain the behavior of particles at the subatomic level.

5. What are some potential implications of General Relativity at the microscopic level?

Some potential implications of General Relativity at the microscopic level include a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces of nature, the possibility of reconciling General Relativity and quantum mechanics, and the potential development of new technologies based on the manipulation of space-time curvature.

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