Can the Jacobian be used for out of plane rectangles?

In summary, the surface integral of the given rectangle can be calculated by parameterizing the surface in terms of u and v, using the standard formula for dS, and integrating over the appropriate boundaries. The Jacobian can be constructed by letting u and v be the vectors connecting the given points, and the coordinate transformation can be used to simplify the integral.
  • #1
TheFerruccio
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Suppose I wanted to know the surface integral of a recently whose points are (0,0,0),(0,0,2),(1,1,0),(1,1,2)

The integral itself, if the surface is parameterized in terms of u and v, would be in those two variables, a differential element whose sides are du and dv.

However, since this rectangle requires 3 variables to describe it, how would the Jacobian be constructed? Could that be used for the coordinate transformation? (suppose the integral boundaries are 0 and 1 for both u and v)

Thanks in advance for the help.
 
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  • #2
TheFerruccio said:
Suppose I wanted to know the surface integral of a recently whose points are (0,0,0),(0,0,2),(1,1,0),(1,1,2)

The integral itself, if the surface is parameterized in terms of u and v, would be in those two variables, a differential element whose sides are du and dv.

However, since this rectangle requires 3 variables to describe it, how would the Jacobian be constructed? Could that be used for the coordinate transformation? (suppose the integral boundaries are 0 and 1 for both u and v)

Thanks in advance for the help.

You could let u be the vector from (0,0,0) to (1,1,0) and v be the vector from (0,0,0) to (0,0,2) so

[tex]\vec u = \langle 1,1,0\rangle,\, \vec v = \langle 0,0,2\rangle[/tex]

and parameterize the rectangle in terms of these two vectors:

[tex]\vec R(s,t) = s\vec u + t\vec v = \langle s,s,2t\rangle,\, 0 \le s,t \le 1[/tex]

Then use the standard formula for dS for a parameterized surface:

[tex]dS = |\vec R_s \times \vec R_t|ds\,dt[/tex]

and calculate the area by

[tex]\int_0^1\int_0^1 1\, dS[/tex]
 

Related to Can the Jacobian be used for out of plane rectangles?

1. What is the Jacobian and how is it used?

The Jacobian is a mathematical tool used in multivariable calculus to transform one coordinate system into another. It is used to calculate how a change in one set of variables affects another set of variables.

2. Can the Jacobian be used for out of plane rectangles?

Yes, the Jacobian can be used for out of plane rectangles. It can be used to convert the coordinates of a rectangle in one plane to the coordinates of the same rectangle in a different plane.

3. How can the Jacobian be used to solve problems involving out of plane rectangles?

The Jacobian can be used to solve problems involving out of plane rectangles by converting the coordinates of the rectangle in one plane to the coordinates in another plane. This allows for easier calculation of area, perimeter, and other geometric properties.

4. Are there any limitations to using the Jacobian for out of plane rectangles?

There are some limitations to using the Jacobian for out of plane rectangles. It may not be applicable for very complex shapes or for transformations between very different coordinate systems.

5. What are some real-world applications of using the Jacobian for out of plane rectangles?

The Jacobian is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve problems involving transformations between different coordinate systems. It has applications in areas such as robotics, computer graphics, and fluid mechanics.

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