Another standard addition problem

In summary, the analyst is trying to analyze the palladium content in a meteorite by creating a standard addition plot and calculating the concentration of Pd(II). The process involves digestion of the meteorite, separation of interference, dilution of the resulting solution, and measuring absorbance at 660 nm. The standard addition plot will determine the slope and intercept of the line, and the concentration of Pd(II) in the solution can be calculated. The concentration of Palladium in the original meteorite can then be expressed in an appropriate unit.
  • #1
thea831
8
0

Homework Statement



Palladium(II) forms an intensely colored complex at pH3.5 with arsenazo III at 660 nm. A analyst is trying to analyze the palladium content in a meteorite. First 2.534g of the meteorite was digested in strong mineral acids. The resulting solution was then evaporated into dryness, dissolved in hydrochloric acid, and separated from interference by ion chromatography. The resulting solution containing an unknown amount of Pd(II) was then diluted to 50.00ML with pH 3.5 buffer. Ten‐milliliter aliquots of this analyte solution were then transferred to 5 volumetric flasks. A standard solution was then prepared that was 1.00 ×10‐5 M in Pd(II). Volumes of the standard solution shown in the table were then pipetted into the flasks along with 10.00 mL of 0.01 M arsenazo III. Each solution was then diluted to 50.00 mL, and the absorbance of each solution was measured at 660 nm in 1.00
cm cells.
Volume standard addition Absorbance
0 0.216
5 .338
10 0.471
15 0.596
20 0.764

(a) Plot the standard‐additions plot using a spreadsheet, determine the slope and the
intercept of the line.
(b)Calculate the concentr
ation of Pd (II) in the solution.
(c)
Express the concentration of Palladium in the original meteorite in an appropriate unit.

Homework Equations



standard addition graph
intensity
background intensity

deltI/deltC

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't graph this without the intensities. I don't know how to find the intensity. I can use the absorbance to calculate the transimittance but its a ratio of the intensities.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You don't graph concentration against intensity, but against absorbance.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
really? Our professor really didn't tell us anything about this. We had to search for it online and apparently its a graph of concentration vs. Corrected intensity. But I will try graphing it vs absorbance
 

Related to Another standard addition problem

1. What is a standard addition problem?

A standard addition problem is a method used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of an unknown sample by adding a known amount of standard solution to the sample. The change in concentration can then be used to calculate the original concentration of the sample.

2. When is a standard addition problem used?

A standard addition problem is used when there are matrix effects or interferences present in the sample that may affect the accuracy of the measurement. It is also useful when the sample has unknown components that cannot be accounted for in traditional calibration methods.

3. How is a standard addition problem performed?

To perform a standard addition problem, a known amount of standard solution is added to the sample in incremental amounts. The concentration of the analyte in each mixture is then measured and a calibration curve is constructed. The concentration of the unknown sample can then be calculated using the slope of the calibration curve.

4. What are the advantages of using a standard addition problem?

One advantage of using a standard addition problem is that it can correct for matrix effects and interferences in the sample, leading to more accurate results. It also allows for the determination of the concentration of an unknown sample without the need for a pure sample for calibration.

5. Are there any limitations to using a standard addition problem?

One limitation of using a standard addition problem is that it can be time-consuming and requires multiple measurements to construct the calibration curve. It may also be less precise compared to other calibration methods if the standard solution is not well-characterized or if there are large matrix effects present in the sample.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
24K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
15K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
Back
Top