What is Image processing: Definition and 79 Discussions

Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more) digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased.

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  1. J

    Medical Physicist vs Medical image processing?

    Hey guys, Im 2nd year undergrad majoring in Medical Physics and Imaging Tech. This week we got a presentation from the graduates of my course and was told that the chance of getting into the field is very very small, specifically the hospital physicst and actually advised us to think of other...
  2. S

    Image Processing: Understanding DFT Basics

    I am trying to understand some really basics of image processing. One of them is the DFT ( Discrte Fourier Tranform). I have seen code segments, read stuff but still I don't get how the image produced is related to the first one. For example, I take an image with vertical black and white...
  3. 1

    MATLAB How can I use MatLab for Chroma-Keying and replacing a green background?

    Hi, I have an image (attached) I have to use as a reference. To be clear I have to use this grid as calibration for an acquisition sistem. I want to get the grid of this image and superimpose it on other images. Is it possible? how to do it? Thanks
  4. T

    Image processing problem (counting is hard )

    Hiya! Long time registrant, have not used these forums is years though... Anyhow, the problem I have is that I need to collect data from a very large number of images that are essentially horizontal lines on a page. I've attached a sample here, which has been processed to find the edges of...
  5. M

    Solving Image Processing Problem: Fourier Transform and Image Dimensions

    hi! i need help with problem: Let F(u,v) be the Fourier transform of an M x N image f(x,y). Let g(x,y) be an image of dimensions (2 M) x (2 N) whose Fourier transform G(u,v) is defined as follows: What does the image g(x,y) look like in terms of f(x,y)? my solution ...
  6. U

    MATLAB Using Image processing toolbox on MATLAB.

    Hi, I have a movie that contains a particle moving from one end of a channel to another end. The velocity of the particle is super-fast. I need to know how I can estimate the time and pictorially (like using a histogram--similar to plotting the heart pulses of a person) be able to tell when the...
  7. U

    MATLAB- image processing need idea for code

    Homework Statement As per the attached picture, we are basically trying to find out the time interval between the instants that the particle (black dot) is in the first region of interest and the instant that it is in the second region of interest. i have a video in which the particle in...
  8. M

    MATLAB Help in matlab image processing ?

    Help in MATLAB image processing ? hello friends...i save my picture named "manish.tiff" in MATLAB directory...then opening this with command named rgb =imread('manish.tiff') in command window...but it shows error... below is the error i m getting. (? Error using ==> imread File...
  9. B

    C/C++ Image processing in visual studio c++

    how can i work with images in visual studio c++? i want to work with .jpg images. So how do i store them and access them?
  10. K

    Arduino boards and image processing.

    Okay, so my first essay was swallowed by some impromptu logging out, so I'll be shorter and sweeter this time. I want to make a robot that accepts commands from a computer via USB. It will tell the robot basic commands like "next" and "back" with the bot figuring out what motors to move for...
  11. G

    MATLAB - Image Processing - Douday's rabbit fractal

    Homework Statement 13.2 A quadratic Julia set has the form z(n+1)=z(n)^2+c The special case where c=-.123+.745i is called Douday's rabbit fractal. Follow example 13.1, and create an image using this value of c. For the Madelbrot image, we started with all z-values equal to 0...
  12. J

    Bounds of a band pass filter for image processing

    Hi all, I'm working on some image analysis as a part of my research, specifically trying to match images. The method I am using transforms the image into the frequency domain and then applies a band pass (or mesa) filter to eliminate noise and the dc component of the image. I have never...
  13. M

    Image processing - convolution & fourier

    it might sound a bit hilarious.. some where i read about image processing where on the original image some operations were done (dealing with something related to convolution may be ) and say image A was obtained.. again another set of operations ( dealing with Fourier transform on the image...
  14. W

    Digital Image Processing by Gonzalez & Woods

    Plz help me to find "Digital Image Processing" by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods Thank you
  15. S

    Linear Algebra for Digital Image Processing

    Hello all, I am taking a course on Digital Image Processing that starts in a week. I do not know linear algebra very well and am concerned this will be a problem. I understand the stuff that is taught at the beginning of a linear algebra course, which I guess is better called Matrix...
  16. D

    Image Processing vs. Computer Vision

    hi everybody... are there any difference between: image processing and computer vision?
  17. A

    Image processing centre of gravity

    what is the centre of gravity of an image in image processing ?
  18. S

    Is Digital Image Processing practical outside academia

    I need to take one more course for my EE Bachelors degree in one of three specialized areas: Signal Processing, Controls, or Communications. I know all three of these are very much related, but I am finding Signal Processing by far the most fascinating field out of the three. The problem is...
  19. E

    PHP PHP programming, image processing

    Hello! So this is minimally image processing, but I didn't know what else to name this thread. I'm working on a project and basically, I have this image (see attached file) that's provided to me. That's all I have to work with. The first column of colored pads represents my test pad...
  20. K

    Suggestion needed: chips can handle simple image processing

    Hi, I am a student whos trying to achieve some camera tracking and speed control of a trolley. and I am kinda lost, don't know where to start with, hence urgently need experts advice.(supervisor couldn't help much) Could someone please suggests me where to look at or any product that's...
  21. H

    Convolution - Image Processing

    Homework Statement I(x) is the intensity of an image after passing through a material which blurs each point according to a point spread function given by: S\left(x'-x\right)=e^{-a\left|x'-x\right|} The Fourier transform of I(x) is given by: I(k) = \frac{A}{\left( a^{2}+k^{2}...
  22. N

    How to find the disparity in image processing.

    Given 2 image taken from 2 camera in canonical position, and the baseline is b, we can find the distance Z of an object from the camera. We know that Z=bf/D where D is disparity. I read some books but still have no idea of how to find the disparity using c#. Can someone suggest some...
  23. N

    MATLAB Matlab Image Processing Help (Image Segmentation)

    Hello, I m a computer science student and i m working on a project on MATLAB and currently I am stuck in a problem.The problem is that i want to extract head from this image without using imcrop command meaning that it should automatically search and detect the head(keeping this as the...
  24. F

    MATLAB Matlab Image Processing: Widening Intensity Range using Transfer Function

    I have to take an image with a narrow intensity histogram and widen its intensity range using a simple transfer function that scales the dominant histogram intensity range [I_min, I_max] to the range [0, 255]. They tell me to tuse a linear function that maps I_min to 0 and I_max to 255 and...
  25. B

    Image processing matrix image rotation

    Homework Statement image processing I would like to rotate an m*n image matrix by any input degree, simplest cases 90, 180 and 270 on MATLAB without using any of the built in functions i.e. purely mathematical Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \left[...
  26. L

    Image Processing Software; suggestions?

    Hi, I'm in an astrophysics lab course - and the CCD image processing software on the physics department computers are .. frustrating to say the least. I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions for something i could download and run on my mac; preferably free. Thanks,
  27. P

    Moments of inertia in image processing

    Hi, I'm currently working on an imaging problem that oddly requires some physics. Basically, I'm given a set of gray scale pixels and I have to determine whether they're a fiber or just random noise. My question is, how do I calculate the moment of inertia of the pixels while considering...
  28. F

    Image Processing for Cell Detection in Atmosphere Storms

    OK, so this isn't anything I've ever done before and would like some input on feasibility, and whatever else you can throw at me. I'm examining images (of atmosphere with a storm structure building up) but unfortunately the data that is available (i.e. the data I've got to use) has quite...
  29. B

    CCD image processing - Astronomy

    Hi I've just got a small problem that needs to be cleared here to allow me to do the other questions. Statement: Two objects were detected in a 100-sec exposure with 3x4 CCD camera Now you are given 3 by 4 matrices for the raw image data, bias, dark count and flat field. I've provided a link...
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